建築設備工程CAD製圖與識圖（第3版） pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

☆☆☆☆☆

於國清 著

出版社： 机械工业出版社

ISBN：9787111462880

版次：3

商品编码：11519983

品牌：机工出版

丛书名： 普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材

开本：16开

出版时间：2014-08-01

页数：396

內容簡介

本書依據最新的《房屋建築製圖統一標準》《暖通空調製圖標準》《建築給水排水製圖標準》《供熱工程製圖標準》以及首次頒布的《建築電氣製圖標準》對第2 版的相關內容進行瞭更新。
全書係統地介紹瞭暖通空調、建築給水排水、建築電氣工程的製圖標準、識圖方法和CAD 製圖技巧。內容全麵，資料豐富。幾乎所有圖形符號均采用英漢對照。全書共9 章，分彆介紹瞭常用的製圖術語和CAD 製圖標準化體係，房屋建築製圖統一標準，暖通空調工程中的冷熱源、采暖和空調通風工程的製圖方法和技巧，建築給水排水的製圖，建築消防工程製圖，建築設備電路圖的識圖、照明工程和動力配電工程的製圖方法，ISO、英國、美國、日本暖通空調和衛生工程的製圖標準。

目錄

序
第3 版前言
第2 版前言
第1 版前言

第1章緒論....................................................
1


1.1 投影基本術語.....................................
1
1.2 圖的種類術語.....................................
5
1.3 製圖的標準化體係.............................
6
1.3.1
技術製圖的標準化體係...............
7
1.3.2
CAD 製圖的標準化體係..............
8
1.3.3
國外標準化組織簡介...................
9
第2 章 房屋建築製圖統一標準.................. 11


2.1 圖紙規格........................................... 11
2.1.1
圖紙幅麵規格............................. 11
2.1.2
標題欄......................................... 12
2.1.3
圖樣編排順序............................. 13
2.2 圖綫、字體與比例........................... 14
2.2.1
圖綫............................................. 14
2.2.2
字體............................................. 15
2.2.3
比例............................................. 16
2.3 定位軸綫與指北針........................... 16
2.3.1
定位軸綫..................................... 16
2.3.2
指北針......................................... 18
2.4 常用建築圖例和材料圖例............... 18
2.4.1
常用建築材料圖例..................... 19
2.4.2
常用建築圖例............................. 20
2.5 圖樣畫法........................................... 23
2.5.1
投影法......................................... 23
2.5.2
視圖布置..................................... 23
2.5.3
剖麵圖和斷麵圖......................... 25
2.5.4 簡化畫法......................................26
2.5.5 房屋建築的軸測圖......................28
2.6
標注...................................................29
2.6.1
尺寸界綫、尺寸綫及尺寸
起止符號.....................................29
2.6.2
尺寸數字......................................30
2.6.3
半徑、直徑、球的尺寸標注........31
2.6.4
角度、弧度、弧長的標注..........32
2.6.5
尺寸的簡化標注..........................32
2.6.6
標高與坡度..................................33
2.6.7
索引符號......................................34
2.6.8
引齣綫..........................................35
2.7
建築圖的識讀...................................36
2.7.1 建築製圖基本知識......................37
2.7.2 建築識圖舉例..............................39
2.8
在AutoCAD 中實現製圖
標準化...............................................51
2.8.1 兩種製圖模式..............................51
2.8.2 製圖單位......................................52
2.8.3 製圖比例......................................52
2.8.4 綫寬..............................................52
2.8.5 圖層..............................................53
2.8.6 綫型..............................................55
2.8.7 字體..............................................55
2.8.8 尺寸標注......................................56
2.8.9 製作模闆......................................57
2.8.10 圖框............................................57

建築設備工程CAD 製圖與識圖 第3 版

2.9 計算機製圖文件的組織................... 57
2.9.1
工程圖紙的編號......................... 57
2.9.2
計算機製圖文件的命名............. 59
2.9.3
計算機製圖文件夾..................... 60
2.9.4 協同設計與計算機製圖文件..... 60
第3 章 冷熱源機房...................................... 61
3.1 管道錶達........................................... 61
3.1.1
管道畫法..................................... 61
3.1.2
管道標注..................................... 64
3.2 圖形符號........................................... 67
3.2.1
水、汽管道常用圖例................. 67
3.2.2
調節控製裝置圖形符號............. 70
3.3 供熱工程製圖標準........................... 72
3.3.1
一般規定..................................... 72
3.3.2
管道畫法與代號......................... 72
3.3.3
閥門畫法..................................... 74
3.3.4
圖形符號..................................... 75
3.3.5
管道圖識圖舉例......................... 77
3.4 設備本體的識讀和繪製................... 78
3.4.1
設備圖識讀和繪製的
一般原則.................................... 79
3.4.2
泵與風機..................................... 80
3.4.3
冷水機組..................................... 84
3.4.4
燃油燃氣鍋爐............................. 88
3.5 冷熱源製圖一般規定....................... 94
3.5.1
冷熱源工程所需的圖樣............. 94
3.5.2
圖樣目錄..................................... 95
3.5.3
設備和材料錶............................. 95
3.5.4
設計說明..................................... 96
3.5.5
原理圖......................................... 97
3.5.6
設備平麵圖、剖麵圖................. 98
3.5.7
設備和管道平麵圖、剖麵圖..... 98
3.5.8
管路係統軸測圖......................... 99
3.5.9
大樣詳圖..................................... 99
3.6 冷熱源機房識圖............................. 104
3.6.1
係統原理....................................104
3.6.2
設備和管道布置........................105
3.7 冷熱源CAD 製圖方法...................112
3.7.1
圖層設置....................................112
3.7.2
圖形符號庫的建立....................112
3.7.3
雙綫管道（或牆體）的
繪製...........................................114
3.7.4 正等軸測圖的繪製方法............115
第4 章 采暖工程.........................................116
4.1 采暖製圖基本方法.........................116
4.1.1
一般規定....................................116
4.1.2
設計施工說明............................117
4.1.3
平麵圖........................................118
4.1.4
采暖係統軸測圖........................120
4.2
單戶水平式采暖係統的
製圖錶達.........................................122
4.2.1
平麵圖........................................122
4.2.2
管路係統的錶達........................127
4.3 采暖係統CAD 製圖.......................130
4.3.1
圖層設置....................................130
4.3.2
相同內容的繪製........................130
4.3.3
過濾器的使用............................131
4.3.4 正麵斜等測圖的繪製................132
第5 章 空調通風工程.................................133
5.1 綫型與比例.....................................134
5.2 風管係統的錶達方法.....................134
5.2.1
風管畫法....................................134
5.2.2
風管代號及係統代號................136
5.2.3
風管尺寸與標高的標注............137
5.3 常用圖例.........................................138
5.3.1
各種風閥及附件........................138
5.3.2
風係統常用設備........................141
5.4 空調通風製圖基本方法.................142
5.4.1
空調通風工程圖的特點............142
5.4.2
一般規定....................................143

目錄


5.4.3
圖樣目錄................................... 143
5.4.4
設備與主要材料錶................... 144
5.4.5
設計施工說明........................... 144
5.4.6
原理圖....................................... 150
5.4.7
平麵圖....................................... 153
5.4.8
剖麵圖....................................... 160
5.4.9
軸測圖....................................... 161
5.4.10
空調機組配置圖..................... 166
5.5 工業通風工程製圖與識圖............. 169
5.5.1
工業通風工程常用圖形符號..... 169
5.5.2
工業通風工程製圖的
基本原則................................... 172
5.5.3
工業通風工程實例................... 174
5.6 空調通風係統CAD 製圖.............. 180
5.6.1
圖層設置................................... 180
5.6.2 簡化命令的自定義................... 180
第6 章 建築給水排水工程........................ 181
6.1 製圖一般規定................................. 181
6.2 常用圖例......................................... 183
6.3 製圖的基本內容和方法................. 189
6.3.1
圖樣目錄................................... 189
6.3.2
設計說明................................... 189
6.3.3
平麵圖....................................... 190
6.3.4
軸測圖....................................... 195
6.3.5
管道展開係統圖....................... 199
6.4 給水排水工程圖的閱讀................. 200
6.4.1
給水排水平麵圖的閱讀........... 200
6.4.2
給水排水係統軸測圖的
閱讀........................................... 201
6.5 給水排水工程圖的CAD 繪製...... 202
6.5.1
圖層設置................................... 202
6.5.2
單行文字與多行文字............... 203
6.5.3 Purge 命令的使用..................... 203
第7 章 建築電氣工程................................ 204
7.1 綜述................................................. 204
7.1.1 適用標準....................................204
7.1.2 電氣圖分類................................206
7.2 建築電氣製圖基本規定.................207
7.2.1 圖綫............................................207
7.2.2
比例............................................208
7.2.3
圖樣畫法一般規定與
圖樣編排...................................208
7.2.4
編號與參照代號........................209
7.2.5
電氣綫路的標注........................213
7.2.6
電氣設備的標注........................217
7.3 建築電氣工程常用符號.................219
7.3.1 操作與效應................................219
7.3.2 電綫、電纜的錶示....................220
7.3.3 觸點............................................221
7.3.4 開關、接觸器等........................223
7.3.5 信號裝置....................................225
7.3.6 插座、開關、配電箱................225
7.3.7 照明燈具....................................227
7.3.8 電機............................................227
7.3.9 建築設備監控係統....................228
7.4 建築電氣控製電路圖.....................229
7.4.1
電路圖畫法................................229
7.4.2
電氣控製電路圖端子的
標識...........................................230
7.4.3
電動機控製電路圖實例............231
7.5 電氣照明工程圖.............................233
7.5.1 係統圖和平麵圖畫法................233
7.5.2 常用照明綫路分析....................234
7.5.3 識圖舉例....................................236
7.6 動力配電工程圖.............................241
7.6.1 動力配電工程圖的內容............241
7.6.2 讀圖舉例....................................242
7.7 建築電氣CAD 製圖.......................245
7.7.1 圖層設置....................................245
7.7.2 CAD 圖的打印輸齣..................246
7.7.3 漢字亂碼的解決........................247

建築設備工程CAD 製圖與識圖 第3 版

第8 章 建築消防工程................................ 248


8.1 防排煙係統..................................... 248
8.1.1
防排煙基本知識....................... 248
8.1.2
防火閥、排煙閥....................... 250
8.1.3
防排煙工程實例....................... 251
8.2 消防滅火係統................................. 256
8.2.1
消火栓給水係統....................... 257
8.2.2
自動噴水滅火係統................... 258
8.2.3
消火栓和自動噴水滅火
工程實例................................... 260
8.3 火災自動報警係統......................... 265
8.3.1
火災自動報警係統製圖
基本內容................................... 265
8.3.2
火災自動報警係統工程
實例........................................... 271
8.4 AutoCAD 中圖紙布局的使用........ 273
8.4.1
圖層的分組管理....................... 277
8.4.2
創建圖紙布局........................... 277
8.4.3
圖紙空間和模型空間的
切換........................................... 278
8.4.4
設置和鎖定圖紙比例............... 278
8.4.5
布局中圖層的管理................... 279
8.4.6 在布局視口中縮放綫型........... 280
第9章 國外工程圖的識讀......................... 281
9.1 ISO 暖通空調、衛生工程製圖...... 281
9.1.1
汽水管道係統........................... 283
9.1.2
風管係統................................... 285
9.1.3
儀錶自控係統........................... 286
9.1.4
衛生設備與器具....................... 286
9.2 英國供熱通風與空調工程製圖.....287
9.2.1
管綫的錶達................................288
9.2.2
閥門............................................290
9.2.3
測試和控製用敏感元件............291
9.2.4
設備............................................291
9.2.5
暖通空調畫法............................292
9.2.6
製圖與識圖舉例........................296
9.3 美國暖通空調工程製圖.................299
9.3.1
風管及其配件符號....................299
9.3.2
汽水管路及其附件符號............304
9.3.3
控製符號....................................308
9.3.4
設備符號....................................311
9.4 日本建築環境與設備工程圖.........312
9.4.1
綜述............................................312
9.4.2
風管係統的圖形符號................313
9.4.3
管道錶示方法............................316
9.4.4
閥門、儀錶等............................321
9.4.5
給排水、衛生、
消防用器具...............................323
9.4.6
燃氣用器具................................327
9.4.7
暖通設備....................................327
9.4.8 製圖實例....................................334
附錄.................................................................337
附錄A 空調工程實例...........................337
附錄B 建築給水排水工程實例...........350
附錄C 建築電氣工程實例...................356
附錄D 建築設備電路圖的識讀...........368


參考文獻.........................................................375



CONTENTS


Preface
Foreword to the third edition
Foreword to the second edition
Foreword to the first edition
1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................ 1

1.1 Terms relating to representation ...............................................................................................
1


1.2 Terms relating to types of drawings..........................................................................................
5


1.3 Structure of CAD drawing standards........................................................................................
6


1.3.1 Structure of technical drawing standards .....................................................................
7


1.3.2 Structure of CAD drawing standards ...........................................................................
8


1.3.3 Introduction to standardization organizations abroad ..................................................
9
2 Unified standard for building drawings ..........................................................................................11


2.1 Specifications of drawing sheets .............................................................................................11


2.1.1 Formats........................................................................................................................11


2.1.2 Title blocks................................................................................................................. 12


2.1.3 Order of drawings ...................................................................................................... 13


2.2 Lines, lettering and scales....................................................................................................... 14


2.2.1 Lines.......................................................................................................................... 14


2.2.2 Lettering ..................................................................................................................... 15


2.2.3 Scales ......................................................................................................................... 16


2.3 Locating axis and compass symbol ........................................................................................ 16


2.3.1 Locating axis .............................................................................................................. 16


2.3.2 Symbol of compass .................................................................................................... 18


2.4 Common graphical symbols for building material and elements ........................................... 18


2.4.1 graphical symbols for building material..................................................................... 19


2.4.2 graphical symbols for building elements ................................................................... 20


2.5 Representations of drawings................................................................................................... 23


2.5.1 Projection methods..................................................................................................... 23


2.5.2 Layouts of views ........................................................................................................ 23


2.5.3 Sections and cuts ........................................................................................................ 25


2.5.4 Simplified representations.......................................................................................... 26


2.5.5 axonometric representations in building drawings..................................................... 28



建築設備工程CAD 製圖與識圖 第3 版

2.6 Dimensioning ......................................................................................................................... 29
2.6.1 Projection lines, dimension lines and termination...................................................... 29
2.6.2 Dimensional values .................................................................................................... 30
2.6.3 Dimensioning of radii, diameters and spheres ........................................................... 31
2.6.4 Dimensioning of angles, arcs and chords................................................................... 32
2.6.5 Simplified dimensions................................................................................................ 32
2.6.6 Level and amount of slope ......................................................................................... 33
2.6.7 key line / reference symbol ........................................................................................ 34
2.6.8 Leader lines ................................................................................................................ 35
2.7 Comprehension of architectural drawings.............................................................................. 36
2.7.1 Basics of architectural drawings ................................................................................ 37
2.7.2 A case study of architectural drawings....................................................................... 39
2.8 Standardization of drawing in AutoCAD ............................................................................... 51
2.8.1 Two drawing patterns................................................................................................. 51
2.8.2 Drawing units............................................................................................................. 52
2.8.3 Scales......................................................................................................................... 52
2.8.4 Line width .................................................................................................................. 52
2.8.5 Layers......................................................................................................................... 53
2.8.6 Line styles .................................................................................................................. 55
2.8.7 Lettering ..................................................................................................................... 55
2.8.8 Dimensions................................................................................................................. 56
2.8.9 Templates ................................................................................................................... 57
2.8.10 Borders ..................................................................................................................... 57
2.9 Orgnization of CAD drawing files ......................................................................................... 57
2.9.1 Numbering of drawings.............................................................................................. 57
2.9.2 Denomination of drawing files................................................................................... 59
2.9.3 File folders of CAD drawings .................................................................................... 60
2.9.4 Concurrent design and CAD drawing ........................................................................ 60
Cooling and heating plant ................................................................................................................ 61
3.1 Representations of piping ....................................................................................................... 61
3.1.1 Representations of pipes............................................................................................. 61
3.1.2 Dimensioning of pipes ............................................................................................... 64
3.2 Graphical symbols for water and steam piping system .......................................................... 67
3.2.1 Graphical symbols for piping..................................................................................... 67
3.2.2 Symbols of control devices ........................................................................................ 70

目錄


3.3 Standard for heat-supply drawings ......................................................................................... 72


3.3.1 Symbols of sectional views........................................................................................ 72


3.3.2 Representations of piping system............................................................................... 72


3.3.3 Cases of reading of piping drawings.......................................................................... 74


3.3.4 Graphical symbols...................................................................................................... 75


3.3.5 Reading of piping drawings ....................................................................................... 77


3.4 Comprehension and drawing of proper body of equipment ................................................... 78


3.4.1 General rules of Comprehension and drawing........................................................... 79


3.4.2 Pumps and fans .......................................................................................................... 80


3.4.3 Chillers ....................................................................................................................... 84


3.4.4 Oil / gas-fired boilers ................................................................................................. 88


3.5 General specifications for cooling and heating plant drawings.............................................. 94


3.5.1 Drawings generally required ...................................................................................... 94


3.5.2 List of drawings.......................................................................................................... 95


3.5.3 List of equipment and material................................................................................... 95


3.5.4 Design description...................................................................................................... 96


3.5.5 Schematic diagrams ................................................................................................... 97


3.5.6 Plans and sections for equipment............................................................................... 98


3.5.7 Plans and sections for equipment and piping system................................................. 98


3.5.8 Piping system drawings.............................................................................................. 99


3.5.9 Detail drawing............................................................................................................ 99


3.6 Reading of cooling and heating plant drawings ................................................................... 104


3.6.1 Fundamentals of the system ..................................................................................... 104


3.6.2 Layouts of equipment and the piping system........................................................... 105


3.7 CAD drawing of heating and cooling plants .........................................................................112


3.7.1 Conventions for layers ..............................................................................................112


3.7.2 Buildup of graphical symbol libraries.......................................................................112


3.7.3 Drawing of double-line pipes (or walls) ...................................................................114


3.7.4 Preparation of isometric drawings.............................................................................115
4 Space heating engineering...............................................................................................................116


4.1 Drawing of space heating engineering ..................................................................................116


4.1.1 General ......................................................................................................................116


4.1.2 Design description.....................................................................................................117


4.1.3 Plans..........................................................................................................................118


4.1.4 Axonometric drawings ............................................................................................. 120



建築設備工程CAD 製圖與識圖 第3 版

4.2 Representation of household horizontal heating systems..................................................... 122
4.2.1 Plans ......................................................................................................................... 122
4.2.2 System drawings ...................................................................................................... 127
4.3 CAD drawing for heating systems........................................................................................ 130
4.3.1 Conventions for layers ............................................................................................. 130
4.3.2 Drawing of identical objects .................................................................................... 130
4.3.3 Usage of filter........................................................................................................... 131
4.3.4 Preparation of normal planometric drawing............................................................. 132
Air conditioning and ventilation engineering............................................................................... 133
5.1 Line styles and scales ........................................................................................................... 134
5.2 Drawing of air ducts ............................................................................................................. 134
5.2.1 Representations of air ducts ..................................................................................... 134
5.2.2 Codes for ducts and systems .................................................................................... 136
5.2.3 Dimensioning of ducts ............................................................................................. 137
5.3 Graphical symbols ................................................................................................................ 138
5.3.1 Dampers and fittings ................................................................................................ 138
5.3.2 Air handling equipment............................................................................................ 141
5.4 Basic method for air conditioning drawings......................................................................... 142
5.4.1 Features of air conditioning drawings...................................................................... 142
5.4.2 General ..................................................................................................................... 143
5.4.3 List of drawings........................................................................................................ 143
5.4.4 List of equipment and material................................................................................. 144
5.4.5 Design and construction description ........................................................................ 144
5.4.6 Schematic diagrams.................................................................................................. 150
5.4.7 Plans ......................................................................................................................... 153
5.4.8 Sections and elevations ............................................................................................ 160
5.4.9 System drawings ...................................................................................................... 161
5.4.10 Assembly drawing of air handling units................................................................. 166
5.5 Drawings of industrial ventilation ........................................................................................ 169
5.5.1 Graphical symbols.................................................................................................... 169
5.5.2 General rules of drawing.......................................................................................... 172
5.5.3 An example of industrial ventilation project............................................................ 174
5.6 CAD drawing of air conditioning systems ........................................................................... 180
5.6.1 Conventions for layers ............................................................................................. 180
5.6.2 Customization of shortened command names.......................................................... 180

目錄


6 Building water supply and drainage engineering ........................................................................ 181


6.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 181


6.2 Graphical symbols................................................................................................................ 183


6.3 Basic conventions of drawings............................................................................................. 189


6.3.1 List of drawings........................................................................................................ 189


6.3.2 Design description.................................................................................................... 189


6.3.3 Plans......................................................................................................................... 190


6.3.4 Axonometric drawings ............................................................................................. 195


6.3.5 System expansion drawings ..................................................................................... 199


6.4 Reading of water supply and drainage drawings.................................................................. 200


6.4.1 Reading of plans....................................................................................................... 200


6.4.2 Reading of system drawings .................................................................................... 201


6.5 CAD preparation for water supply and drainage drawings .................................................. 202


6.5.1 Conventions of layers............................................................................................... 202


6.5.2 Single line text and multi-line text ........................................................................... 203


6.5.3 Usage of purge ......................................................................................................... 203
7 Building electric work .................................................................................................................... 204


7.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 204


7.1.1 Drawing standards.................................................................................................... 204


7.1.2 Classification of electric drawings ........................................................................... 206


7.2 General rules of Building electricity drawings..................................................................... 207


7.2.1 Lines......................................................................................................................... 207


7.2.2 Scales ....................................................................................................................... 208


7.2.3 Drawing general rules and ordering......................................................................... 208


7.2.4 Numbering and reference designation...................................................................... 209


7.2.5 Anotation of eletrical lines ....................................................................................... 213


7.2.6 Anotation of electrical equipment .......................................................................... 217


7.3 Symbols ............................................................................................................................... 219


7.3.1 Operation and effect.................................................

前言/序言

评分☆☆☆☆☆

还没看呢，书质量还可以

评分☆☆☆☆☆

不错的书,做工程的朋友,可以买来学习.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

挺好的，有我想要的

评分☆☆☆☆☆

还没看呢，书质量还可以

评分☆☆☆☆☆

还没看呢，书质量还可以

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很好，好好学习。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

物流速度很快，这本书很实用。

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理论介绍

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评价晚了，书前天就收到了，还不错的。物流也快。