基本信息

書名：圖像分析中的模型和逆問題

定價：59.00元

作者：(法)查濛德

齣版社：世界圖書齣版公司

齣版日期：2014-11-01

ISBN：9787510070198

字數：

頁碼：

版次：1

裝幀：平裝

開本：24開

商品重量：0.4kg

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內容提要

This book fulfills a need in the field of puter science research and education. It is not intended for professional mathematicians, but it undoubtedly deals with applied mathematics. Most of the expectations of the topic are fulfilled: precision, exactness, pleteness, and excellent references to the original historical works. However, for the sake of read-ability, many demonstrations are omitted. It is not a book on practical image processing, of which so many abound, although all that it teaches is directly concerned with image analysis and image restoration. It is the perfect resource for any advanced scientist concerned with a better un-derstanding of the theoretical models underlying the methods that have efficiently solved numerous issues in robot vision and picture processing.

目錄

Foreword by Henri MaitreAcknowledgmentsList of FiguresNotation and Symbols1 Introduction 1.1 About Modeling 1.1.1 Bayesian Approach 1.1.2 Inverse Problem 1.1.3 Energy-Based Formulation 1.1.4 Models 1.2 Structure of the Book Spline Models2 Nonparametrie Spline Models 2.1 Definition 2.2 Optimization 2.2.1 Bending Spline 2.2.2 Spline Under Tension 2.2.3 Robustness 2.3 Bayesian Interpretation 2.4 Choice of Regularization Parameter 2.5 Approximation Using a Surface 2.5.1 L-Spline Surface 2.5.2 Quadratic Energy 2.5.3 Finite Element Optimization3 Parametric Spline Models 3.1 Representation on a Basis of B-Splines 3.1.1 Approximation Spline 3.1.2 Construction of B-Splines 3.2 Extensions 3.2.1 Multidimensional Case 3.2.2 Heteroscedasticity 3.3 High-Dimensional Splines 3.3.1 Revealing Directions 3.3.2 Projection Pursuit Regression4 Auto-Associative Models 4.1 Analysis of Multidimensional Data 4.1.1 A Classical Approach 4.1.2 Toward an Alternative Approach 4.2 Auto-Associative Composite Models 4.2.1 Model and Algorithm 4.2.2 Properties 4.3 Projection Pursuit and Spline Smoothing 4.3.1 Projection Index 4.3.2 Spline Smoothing 4.4 IllustrationⅡ Markov Models5 Fundamental Aspects 5.1 Definitions 5.1.1 Finite Markov Fields 5.1.2 Gibbs Fields 5.2 Markov-Gibbs Equivalence 5.3 Examples 5.3.1 Bending Energy 5.3.2 Bernoulli Energy 5.3.3 Gaussian Energy 5.4 Consistency Problem6 Bayesian Estimation 6.1 Principle 6.2 Cost Functions 6.2.1 Cost b-hnction Examples 6.2.2 Calculation Problems7 Simulation and Optimization 7.1 Simulation 7.1.1 Homogeneous Markov Chain 7.1.2 Metropolis Dynamic 7.1.3 Simulated Gibbs Distribution 7.2 Stochastic Optimization 7.3 Probabilistic Aspects 7.4 Deterministic Optimization 7.4.1 ICM Algorithm 7.4.2 Relaxation Algorithms8 Parameter Estimation 8.1 Complete Data 8.1.1 Maximum Likelihood 8.1.2 Maximum Pseudolikelihood 8.1.3 Logistic Estimation 8.2 Inplete Data 8.2.1 Maximum Likelihood 8.2.2 Gibbsian EM Algorithm 8.2.3 Bayesian Calibration Ⅲ Modeling in Action9 Model-Building 9.1 Multiple Spline Approximation 9.1.1 Choice of Data and Image Characteristics 9.1.2 Definition of the Hidden Field 9.1.3 Building an Energy 9.2 Markov Modeling Methodology 9.2.1 Details for Implementation10 Degradation in Imaging 10.1 Denoising 10.1.1 Models with Explicit Discontinuities 10.1.2 Models with Implicit Discontinuities 10.2 Deblurring 10.2.1 A Particularly Ill-Posed Problem 10.2.2 Model with Implicit Discontinuities 10.3 Scatter 10.3.1 Direct Problem 10.3.2 Inverse Problem 10.4 Sensitivity Functions and Image Fusion 10.4.1 A Restoration Problem 10.4.2 Transfer Function Estimation 10.4.3 Estimation of Stained Transfer Function11 Detection of Filamentary Entities 11.1 Valley Detection Principle 11.1.1 Definitions 11.1.2 Bayes-Markov Formulation 11.2 Building the Prior Energy 11.2.1 Detection Term 11.2.2 Regularization Term 11.3 Optimization 11.4 Extension to the Case of an Image Pair12 Reconstruction and Projections 12.1 Projection Model 12.1.1 Transmission Tomography 12.1.2 Emission Tomography 12.2 Regularized Reconstruction 12.2.1 Regularization with Explicit Discontinuities 12.2.2 Three-Dimensional Reconstruction 12.3 Reconstruction with a Single View 12.3.1 Generalized Cylinder 12.3.2 Training the Deformations 12.3.3 Reconstruction in the Presence of Occlusion13 Matching 13.1 Template and Hidden Outline 13.1.1 Rigid Transformations 13.1.2 Spline Model of a Template 13.2 Elastic Deformations 13.2.1 Continuous Random Fields 13.2.2 Probabilistie AspectsReferencesAuthor IndexSubject Index

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