Spomenik Monument Database pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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Donald Niebyl

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具体描述

Spomenik’ the Serbo-Croat/Slovenian word for ‘monument’ – refers to a series of memorials built in Tito’s Republic of Yugoslavia from the 1960s-1990s, marking the horror of the occupation and the defeat of Axis forces during World War II. Hundreds were built across the country, from coastal resorts to remote mountains. Through these imaginative forms of concrete and steel, a classless, forward–looking, socialist society, free of ethnic tensions, was envisaged.

Instead of looking to the ideologically aligned Soviet Union for artistic inspiration, Tito turned to the west and works of abstract expressionism and minimalism. As a result, Yugoslavia was able to develop its own distinct identity through these brutal monuments, which were used as political tools to articulate Tito’s personal vision of a new tomorrow. Today, following the breakup of the country and the subsequent Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, some have been destroyed or abandoned. Many have suffered the consequences of ethnic tensions – once viewed as symbols of hope they are now the focus of resentment and anger.

This book brings together the largest collection of spomeniks published to date. Each has been extensively photographed and researched by the author, to make this book the most comprehensive survey of this obscure and fascinating architectural phenomenon.

A fold-out map on the reverse of the dust jacket shows the exact location of each spomenik using GPS coordinates.

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##“Spomenik”(塞尔维亚-克罗地亚/斯洛文尼亚语，意为纪念碑)指20世纪60年代至90年代在约瑟普铁托时代的南斯拉夫所建造的开创性抽象纪念碑，标志着轴心国军队占领的恐怖和他们在二战中的胜利。通过这些富有想象力的创造，设想了一个没有种族紧张局势的前瞻性社会主义社会。这本刊物汇集了80多个令人惊叹的野兽派纪念碑的例子。摄影师对每一个碑都进行了认真的拍摄和研究，使得这本书成为对这一模糊和迷人的建筑现象最全面的调查。在书封背面的折叠地图使用GPS坐标显示了每个纪念碑的确切位置。2022/05/28更新：茑屋书屋翻完了！又省下¥369大洋！????

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来自未来纪念过去

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##过于好

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##来自共产主义的纪念，一种意识形态的纯洁性

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##来自共产主义的纪念，一种意识形态的纯洁性

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##想去南斯拉夫！！

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##这些纪念碑让人感觉有一种科幻感、荒诞感，觉得他们像未来的东西，宇宙飞船什么的。但是他们又是过去的东西，是一些“人”建造后，突然遇到灾难落荒而逃，跟复活节岛上的巨人一样，标记着某种文明在这里存在过。