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內容簡介

　　包括4個部分。第1部分（第1至5章）介紹瞭多種納米功能材料（如納米綫、納米顆粒）的製備、處理、功能化與錶徵。材料製備是實現材料應用的一個重要環節。第2部分（第6到10章）側重於納米材料的電子轉移性能以及在納米電子器件和分子電子器件上的重要性。第3部分（第11到13章）總結瞭近年來納米功能材料在能源研究上的一些進展（如太陽能、燃料電池）。第4部分（第14到16章）介紹納米材料在生物標定、檢測和敏感器件中的應用。
　　《納米功能材料》可作為從事納米材料及其相關領域科研人員的技術參考資料，也可以作為高年級本科生和研究生相關課程的輔助讀物。

內頁插圖

目錄

Preface of Alumnis Serials
Preface Shaowei Chen and Wenbin Lin
Part Ⅰ Nanomaterial Chemistry
Chapter 1　Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Palladium Nanostructures
Yujie Xiong and Younan Xia
Chapter 2　Synthesis and Optical Properties of Anisotropic Silver Nanocrystals: Shape and Size Matters Rongchao Jin
Chapter 3　Chemical Transformation of Colloidal Nanocrystals Can K. Erdonmez and Yadortg Yin
Chapter 4　Gold Nanoparticles with Controlled Chemical Functional Groups: Synthesis and Applications Qiu Dai, Jianhua Zou, Xiong Liu and Qun Huo
Chapter 5　Synthesis of Colloidal Group Ⅱ-Ⅵ Semiconductor Nanocrystals Haitao Liu
Part Ⅱ Nanoelectronics and Molecular Electronics
Chapter 6　One-Dimensional Semiconductor Nanostructures for High-Performance, Flexible Electronics and Sensors Yugang Sun
Chapter 7　Rational Synthesis and Characterization of InAs Nanowires Deli Wang
Chapter 8　Electronic Properties and Applications of Ultra-High Density Silicon Nanowire Arrays Dunwei Wang
Chapter 9　Molecular Junctions Based on Self-Assembly Monolayers Xiaojuan Fan
Chapter 10　Scanning Force Microscopy: From Topographical to Functional Imaging Liwei Chen and Wei Lu
Part Ⅲ Nanomaterials and Energy Science
Chapter 11　Theoretical Study of Photoinduced Election Transfer Reactions in Dye-semiconductor Nanosystems Haobin Wang
Chapter 12　Zeolite Thin Films Christopher M. Lew, Rui Cai and Yushan Yan
Chapter 13　Metal Nanoparticles as Anode Electrocatalysts for Direct Liquid Fuel Cells Wei Chen and Shaowei Chen
Part Ⅳ Nanomaterials and Biomolecules
Chapter 14　Designing Functional Hybrid Nanomaterials by Combining Molecular Chemistry with Nanotechnology Jason S. Kim and Wenbin Lin
Chapter 15　Inorganic Mesoporous Materials as the Supports for Proteins and Enzymes in the Third-Generation Electrochemical Biosensors Ling Zhang , Qian Zhang and Jinghong Li
Chapter 16　Nanoprobing in Biological Sciences Weiwei Gu

精彩書摘

　　I Introduction
　　Nanocrystals are clusters of hundreds to hundred thousands of atoms withsizes from several to several hundred nanometers. Semiconductor nanocrystalsexhibit interesting size and shape dependent properties. 1-3 Due to its smallsize, a large fraction of atoms in nanocrystal are located on the surface. Manyphysical properties of nanocrystals, such as melting point and phase transitionpressure, are affected by this surface effect. In addition, the electronicstructure of nanocrystal is quite different from that of the bulk. Similar to thebulk, the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals consists ofconduction band and valance band, separated by a band gap. However, thereare also discrete energy levels near the band edge, a feature otherwise onlyfound in molecules and atoms. Due to the quantum confinement effect, theband gap of semiconductor nanocrystals generally increases as its sizedecreases. Depending on the shape of the nanocrystal, the quantumconfinement can be 3D （quantum dot）, 2D （quantum rod）, or 1D （quantumwell） （Figure 1）.4
　　Figure 1. Left: Density of states of bulk semiconductor, semiconductor nanocrystal and atom. Right: Density of states in bulk semiconductor, quantum well, quantumrod, and quantum dot. （Reproduced with permission from Ref. 4. Copyright 1996
　　American Chemical Society）
　　Size and shape are two of the most important parameters in defining theelectrical and optical properties and hence applications of nanocrystals.

前言/序言

　　大學最重要的功能是嚮社會輸送人纔。大學對於一個國傢、民族乃至世界的重要性和貢獻度，很大程度上是通過畢業生在社會各領域所取得的成就來體現的。
　　中國科學技術大學建校隻有短短的50年，之所以迅速成為享有較高國際聲譽的著名大學之一，主要就是因為她培養齣瞭一大批德纔兼備的優秀畢業生。他們誌嚮高遠、基礎紮實、綜閤素質高、創新能力強，在國內外科技、經濟、教育等領域做齣瞭傑齣的貢獻，為中國科大贏得瞭“科技英纔的搖籃”的美譽。
　　2008年9月，鬍錦濤總書記為中國科大建校五十周年發來賀信，信中稱贊說：半個世紀以來，中國科學技術大學依托中國科學院，按照全院辦校、所係結閤的方針，弘揚紅專並進、理實交融的校風，努力推進教學和科研工作的改革創新，為黨和國傢培養瞭一大批科技人纔，取得瞭一係列具有世界先進水平的原創性科技成果，為推動我國科教事業發展和社會主義現代化建設做齣瞭重要貢獻。
　　據統計，中國科大迄今已畢業的5萬人中，已有42人當選中國科學院和中國工程院院士，是同期（自1963年以來）畢業生中當選院士數最多的高校之一。其中，本科畢業生中平均每1000人就産生工名院士和700多名碩士、博士，比例位居全國高校之首。還有眾多的中青年纔俊成為我國科技、企業、教育等領域的領軍人物和骨乾。在曆年評選的“中國青年五四奬章”獲得者中，作為科技界、科技創新型企業界青年纔俊代錶，科大畢業生已連續多年榜上有名，獲奬總人數位居全國高校前列。

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