編輯推薦
海南屬熱帶季風氣候,長夏無鼕。由於光熱資源豐富,雨量充沛,土壤肥沃,海南省植物生長茂盛,這塊土地上孕育著極為豐富的熱帶植物資源,是我國島嶼型熱帶雨林分布麵積最大、物種多樣性最為豐富的熱帶區域,與雲南西雙版納的熱帶雨林是我國麵積最大、物種多樣性最為豐富、雨林連片麵積較大的兩個“生物物種多樣性關鍵地區”。
近幾年來,作者對長期野外進行的海南植物調查資料及采集的圖片進行瞭整理和鑒定,並以中國科學院華南植物園物種保育研究組長期在海南與南海諸島調查所得的植物標本為基礎,並參考前人在海南所采集的標本和所發錶的相關文獻資料,編著成《中國熱帶雨林地區植物圖鑒---海南植物 》。本書的齣版可為人們進一步認識和保護海南熱帶雨林的植物種類提供幫助,並為我國熱帶雨林植物物種多樣性的保護和可持續利用提供基礎資料。
本書稿共收錄海南維管束植物268科,1306屬,3760種(包括種下分類群)。其中,蕨類植物46科,1306屬,3760種;裸子植物8科,15屬,25種;被子植物179科,1077屬,3156種。並介紹瞭每種植物所屬的科、屬名稱、中文名、學名以及每種植物的性狀、花果期、産地、生境和過內外分布狀況。資料注重係統性、完整性,可供植物學、林學、農學、生態學工作者,大專院校學生、政府相關人員和植物愛好者參考使用。
內容簡介
本書共收錄海南的維管束植物共約275科,1454屬,3404種(包括種下分類單位)。內容包括植物中名、學名、性狀、花果期、分布、生境等,每種植物配有精美插圖1~4幅。
作者簡介
邢福武,海南文昌人,中國科學院華南植物園二級研究員、博士生導師、物種多樣性與保育研究組首席研究員,南方棕櫚協會理事長、中國花卉協會蕨類分會副會長、中國野生植物保護協會理事、IUCN 物種保存委員會中國專傢組成員,國務院特殊津貼專傢。曾赴德國拜羅伊特大學、英國邱園、大英博物館、愛丁堡植物園、香港大學、澳門民政總署訪問學習與閤作研究。主要從事植物分類學、島嶼生物地理學、植物資源、生物多樣性等研究工作,對我國的野生植物的調查與鑒定有濃厚的興趣,尤其是對島嶼植物地理學有比較深入的研究。主編《中國景觀植物》、《中國的珍稀植物》、《澳門植物誌》、《東莞植物誌》、《廣州野生植物》、《海南植物物種多樣性編目》等專著17 部。曾獲第七屆廣東省丁穎科技奬、全國優秀科技工作者等榮譽17 項。
內頁插圖
精彩書評
熱帶雨林是陸地生態係統中能量流、物質流和生産力最高的森林類型。盡管我國熱帶雨林的麵積很小,約7150km2 ,僅占我國森林麵積的0.41%, 但卻分布有約11000種高等植物,約占全國種類的1/3。該係列套書主要以大量圖片、配以簡要的文字分不同捲冊分彆介紹我國海南、雲南、廣西等地的熱帶雨林植物。
海南是我國具有島嶼型熱帶雨林麵積最大、物種多樣性最為豐富的關鍵地區,其植被類型多樣,結構復雜,物種組成豐富,很早就受到國內外植物學傢的關注。早在20世紀20年代中山大學農林植物研究所(中國科學院華南植物園前身)就開始對海南島進行瞭大規模的標本采集。但至今海南還沒有一部圖文並茂、實用性很強的植物分類學野外指導書齣版,這與海南有如此豐富的植物資源相比很不相稱。近30年來,由華南植物園邢福武研究員帶領的研究團隊多次赴海南進行輪換采集,積纍瞭豐富的植物標本和文獻資料,以收集的野外資料為依據,通過鑒定大量標本和圖片的基礎上撰寫而成。針對島嶼植物物種多樣性研究日益重要,它的齣版將為我國熱帶雨林植物的保護與可持續利用提供依據。
目錄
第 1 冊 蕨類植物門 PTERIDOPHYTA
P1. 鬆葉蕨科 PSILOTACEAE ··························· 2
P2. 石杉科 HUPERZIACEAE ···························· 3
P3. 石鬆科 LYCOPODIACEAE ························ 5
P4. 捲柏科 SELAGINELLACEAE ····················· 6
P5. 木賊科 EQUISETACEAE ·························· 15
P7. 七指蕨科 HELMINTHOSTACHYACEAE 16
P9. 瓶爾小草科 OPHIOGLOSSACEAE········· 17
P11. 蓮座蕨科 ANGIOPTERIDACEAE ·········· 19
P13. 紫萁科 OSMUNDACEAE ······················· 22
P14. 瘤足蕨科 PLAGIOGYRIACEAE ············ 23
P15. 裏白科 GLEICHENIACEAE ··················· 24
P16. 莎草蕨科 SCHIZAEACEAE ··················· 29
P17. 海金沙科 LYGODIACEAE ····················· 30
P18. 膜蕨科 HYMENOPHYLLACEAE ··········· 33
P19. 蚌殼蕨科 DICKSONIACEAE ················· 39
P20. 桫欏科 CYATHEACEAE ························· 40
P21. 稀子蕨科 MONACHOSORACEAE ······· 45
P22. 碗蕨科 DENNSTAEDTIACEAE ············· 46
P23. 鱗始蕨科 LINDSAEACEAE ···················· 51
P24. 竹葉蕨科 TAENITIDACEAE ··················· 58
P25. 姬蕨科 HYPOLEPIDACEAE ·················· 59
P26. 蕨科 PTERIDIACEAE ····························· 60
P27. 鳳尾蕨科 PTERIDACEAE······················· 61
P28. 鹵蕨科 ACROSTICHACEAE ················· 72
P29. 光葉藤蕨科 STENOCHLAENACEAE ··· 73
P30. 中國蕨科 SINOPTERIDACEAE ············· 74
P31. 鐵綫蕨科 ADIANTACEAE ······················ 77
P32. 水蕨科 PARKERIACEAE ························ 80
P33. 裸子蕨科 HEMIONITIDACEAE ············· 81
P34. 車前蕨科 ANTROPHYACEAE ··············· 83
P35. 書帶蕨科 VITTARIACEAE ······················ 84
P36. 蹄蓋蕨科 ATHYRIACEAE ······················ 86
P37. 腫足蕨科 HYPODEMATIACEAE ··········· 96
P38. 金星蕨科 THELYPTERIDACEAE ·········· 97
P39. 鐵角蕨科 ASPLENIACEAE ··················110
P42. 烏毛蕨科 BLECHNACEAE ··················124
P44. 球蓋蕨科 (柄蓋蕨科) PERANEMACEAE ································126
P45. 鱗毛蕨科 DRYOPTERIDACEAE ·········127
P46. 叉蕨科 TECTARIACEAE ······················138
P47. 實蕨科 BOLBITIDACEAE ····················148
P48. 藤蕨科 LOMARIOPSIDACEAE ···········152
P49. 舌蕨科 ELAPHOGLOSSACEAE ·········154
P50. 腎蕨科 NEPHROLEPIDACEAE ···········155
P51. 條蕨科 OLEANDRACEAE ····················159
P52. 骨碎補科 DAVALLIACEAE ··················160
P53. 雨蕨科 GYMNOGRAMMITIDACEAE ·162
P54. 雙扇蕨科 DIPTERIDACEAE ·················163
P55. 燕尾蕨科 CHEIROPLEURIACEAE ·····164
P56. 水龍骨科 POLYPODIACEAE···············165
P57. 槲蕨科 DRYNARIACEAE ·····················184
P59. 禾葉蕨科 GRAMMITIDACEAE ············187
P60. 劍蕨科 LOXOGRAMMACEAE ············188
P61. 蘋科 MARSILEACEAE ·························189
P62. 槐葉蘋科 SALVINIACEAE ···················190
P63. 滿江紅科 AZOLLACEAE ······················191
裸子植物門GYMNOSPERMAE
G1. 蘇鐵科 CYCADACEAE ··························194
G3. 南洋杉科 ARAUCARIACEAE ················196
G4. 鬆科 PINACEAE ·····································198
G5. 杉科 TAXODIACEAE ·····························203
G6. 柏科 CUPRESSACEAE ··························207
G7. 羅漢鬆科 PODOCARPACEAE ··············211
G8. 粗榧科 (三尖杉科) CEPHALOTAXACEAE ···························218
G11. 買麻藤科 GNETACEAE ·······················220
被子植物門ANGIOSPERMAE
1. 木蘭科 MAGNOLIACEAE·························222
2A. 八角科 ILLICIACEAE ······························233
3. 五味子科 SCHISANDRACEAE ················234
8. 番荔枝科 ANNONACEAE·························236
11.樟科 LAURACEAE ···································259
13. 蓮葉桐科 HERNANDIACEAE ················289
13A. 青藤科 ILLIGERACEAE ·······················290
14. 肉豆蔻科 MYRISTICACEAE···················293
15. 毛茛科 RANUNCULACEAE ···················295
18. 睡蓮科 NYMPHAEACEAE ······················301
19. 小檗科 BERBERIDACEAE ·····················304
21. 木通科 LARDIZABALACEAE ·················305
22. 大血藤科 SARGENTODOXACEAE ·······307
23. 防已科 MENISPERMACEAE ··················308
24. 馬兜鈴科 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE ··········317
27. 豬籠草科 NEPENTHACEAE ···················321
28. 鬍椒科 PIPERACEAE ······························322
29. 三白草科 SAURURACEAE ·····················331
30. 金粟蘭科 CHLORANTHACEAE ············333
32. 罌粟科 PAPAVERACEAE ·······················336
36. 白花菜科 CAPPARIDACEAE ·················337
37. 辣木科 MORINGACEAE·························347
39. 十字花科 CRUCIFERAE ·························349
40. 堇菜科 VIOLACEAE ································356
42. 遠誌科 POLYGALACEAE·······················360
45. 景天科 CRASSULACEAE ·······················365
47. 虎耳草科 SAXIFRAGACEAE ·················367
48.茅膏菜科 DROSERACEAE ···················368
53. 石竹科 CARYOPHYLLACEAE ···············371
54. 粟米草科 MOLLUGINACEAE ················374
55. 番杏科 AIZOACEAE ·······························377
56. 馬齒莧科 PORTULACACEAE ················379
57. 蓼科 POLYGONACEAE ·························382
59. 商陸科 PHYTOLACCACEAE ·················394
61. 藜科 CHENOPODIACEAE ·····················395
63. 莧科 AMARANTHACEAE ·······················400
64. 落葵科 BASELLACEAE ··························413
66. 蒺藜科 ZYGOPHYLLACEAE ·················415
67. 牻牛兒苗科 GERANIACEAE ··················416
69. 酢漿草科 OXALIDACEAE ······················417
71. 鳳仙花科 BALSAMINACEAE ·················418
72. 韆屈菜科 LYTHRACEAE ························422
74. 海桑科 SONNERATIACEAE ··················432
75. 安石榴科 PUNICACEAE·························433
77. 柳葉菜科 ONAGRACEAE ······················434
78. 小二仙草科 HALORAGIDACEAE ·········437
81. 瑞香科 THYMELAEACEAE ····················439
83. 紫茉莉科 NYCTAGINACEAE ·················443
84. 山龍眼科 PROTEACEAE ························449
85. 五椏果科 DILLENIACEAE ······················455
88. 海桐花科 PITTOSPORACEAE ···············457
91. 紅木科 BIXACEAE···································460
93. 大風子科 FLACOURTIACEAE ···············461
94. 天料木科 SAMYDACEAE ·······················466
98. 檉柳科 TAMARICACEAE ·······················471
101. 西番蓮科 PASSIFLORACEAE ·············472
103. 葫蘆科 CUCURBITACEAE ··················475
104. 鞦海棠科 BEGONIACEAE ···················490
106. 番木瓜科 CARICACEAE ······················496
107. 仙人掌科 CACTACEAE ························497
108. 山茶科 THEACEAE ·······························504
108A. 五列木科 PENTAPHYLACACEAE ····520
112. 獼猴桃科 ACTINIDIACEAE ··················521
113. 水東哥科 SAURAUIACEAE ·················523
114. 金蓮木科 OCHNACEAE ·······················524
115. 鈎枝藤科 ANCISTROCLADACEAE ····526
116. 龍腦香科 DIPTEROCARPACEAE ·······527
118. 桃金娘科 MYRTACEAE ························529
119. 玉蕊科 LECYTHIDACEAE ···················549
120. 野牡丹科 MELASTOMATACEAE ········550
121. 使君子科 COMBRETACEAE ···············562
122. 紅樹科 RHIZOPHORACEAE ···············567
123. 金絲桃科 HYPERICACEAE ··················571
126. 藤黃科 GUTTIFERAE ····························572
128. 椴樹科 TILIACEAE ································575
128A. 杜英科 ELAEOCARPACEAE ············582
130. 梧桐科 STERCULIACEAE ····················589
131. 木棉科 BOMBACACEAE ·····················605
132. 錦葵科 MALVACEAE ····························609
133. 金虎尾科 MALPIGHIACEAE ················622
中文名索引 Index to Chinese Names ·······
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