內容簡介
本書充分藉鑒瞭當今國外和國內ESP(專門用途英語)教學的研究成果並結閤IT類專業和英語教學的特點,以培養高職計算機專業學生基於崗位的實際英語交際能力和應用能力為齣發點,以培養學生可持續發展的職業核心競爭力為目標,是一本為高職計算機專業學生量身打造和精心編製的計算機信息技術英語教材。教材共分為14個單元,具體包括計算機硬件、軟件、操作係統、編程語言、數據庫、網絡、即時通信、計算機安全、多媒體、電子商務、計算機新技術等計算機專業內容,並涵蓋瞭移動設備操作係統(Android, iOS)、雲計算、大數據、物聯網等當前計算機領域最新的技術和概念。此外,本書還圍繞每單元的話題增加瞭情景對話、職業技能、職場點滴(包括職業規劃、職場規則、簡曆撰寫、麵試技巧)等內容,並在每單元的最後設計瞭具有很強實踐性和實操性的活動,全方位訓練和提高學生麵嚮當前的行業、企業崗位需求,在真實工作環境中的英語交際能力、應用能力和學習能力。
本書可作為高職高專IT英語教材,也可供相關從業人員自學參考。
內頁插圖
目錄
Unit 1 The Computer Age We Are Living in 1
Section 1 Dialogue: The Impact of Computers on People’s Lives 2
Section 2 Reading 3
Text A: The Evolution of the Computer Age 3
Text B: Different Types of Computers 5
Text C: The Future of Computers 9
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Start Your Career in Information Technology 12
Section 4 Class Activities: Guess Who the IT Figure Is 14
Unit 2 Computer Hardware 15
Section 1 Dialogue: First Day at Work (Hardware Orientation) 16
Section 2 Reading 17
Text A: Get to Know Your Personal Computer 17
Text B: PC Ports 22
Text C: Fast Facts on Apple 25
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Configure Your Own PC 29
Section 4 Class Activities: Hardware Crossword Puzzle Game 32
Unit 3 Operating Systems 33
Section 1 Dialogue: Buying an Android Tablet PC 34
Section 2 Reading 35
Text A: How Operating Systems Work 35
Text B: About Windows Vista 39
Text C: Linux OS 41
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Install an Operating System 44
Section 4 Class Activities: Finding the New Features of iOS 45
Unit 4 Application Software 46
Section 1 Dialogue: How to Solve an Office Problem 47
Section 2 Reading 48
Text A: Microsoft Office 48
Text B: How Time Management Software Works 51
Text C: Computer-Aided Design 55
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Use Excel 2010 Formula 59
Section 4 Class Activities: A Debate on Video Games’ Effect on Youngsters 60
Unit 5 Computer Programming 62
Section 1 Dialogue: How to Choose the Right Programming Language to Study 63
Section 2 Reading 65
Text A: The Basics of C Programming 65
Text B: Object-oriented Programming 69
Text C: Languages to Know for Web Programming 73
Section 3 Occupational Tips: Tips on Good Programming Style 76
Section 4 Class Activities: Discussion on 10 Traits of a Good Programmer 80
Unit 6 Database Technology 82
Section 1 Dialogue: A Customer Database 83
Section 2 Reading 84
Text A: What Relational Databases Are 84
Text B: Introduction to SQL 86
Text C: How Data Mining and Data Warehousing are Related 90
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Write a Project Proposal 92
Section 4 Class Activities: Using Google Earth to Search for a Location 95
Unit 7 Computer Networks 96
Section 1 Dialogue: How Computers Communicate with Each Other 97
Section 2 Reading 98
Text A: Computer Networking 98
Text B: Introduction to Network Types 100
Text C: Grid Computing 104
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Configure Your IP Address 107
Section 4 Class Activities: Sign up for a Foreign Mailbox 109
Unit 8 The World Wide Web and the Internet 110
Section 1 Dialogue: How the Internet Works 111
Section 2 Reading 112
Text A: The Development of the Internet 112
Text B: Blog and Microblog 114
Text C: The History of the World Wide Web 116
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Use Your Browser 120
Section 4 Class Activities: Compete in Computer Games 121
Unit 9 Communication Online 122
Section 1 Dialogue: Amazing QQ 123
Section 2 Reading 124
Text A: Using Instant Messaging for Business 124
Text B: MSN 126
Text C: How to Ensure the Safety When Chatting Online 129
Section 3 Occupational Tips: Shortcut Keys in QQ 132
Section 4 Class Activities: Using ICQ to Chat with New Friends 134
Unit 10 Privacy and Security 135
Section 1 Dialogue: My Poor Computer 136
Section 2 Reading 137
Text A: Computer Viruses 137
Text B: Antivirus Software, a Good Defender 140
Text C: Computer Crime 143
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Protect Your PC from Invasion 146
Section 4 Class Activities: Discussion on User- friendly Firewalls and Antivirus Software 148
Unit 11 Multimedia 149
Section 1 Dialogue: The Ultimate Movie Experience with IMAX 150
Section 2 Reading 151
Text A: Multimedia and Its Applications 151
Text B: Graphics File Formats 153
Text C: Adobe Photoshop 157
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Make a Wonderful Presentation that Makes the Sale 159
Section 4 Class Activities: Using Photoshop to Make Pictures Look Great 162
Unit 12 Electronic Commerce 163
Section 1 Dialogue: Online Shopping for Books 164
Section 2 Reading 165
Text A: E-commerce and Its Global Trends 165
Text B: How does E-commerce Work 167
Text C: The Lure of E-commerce 169
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Achieve an Online Store Success 172
Section 4 Class Activities: Video Watching (E-commerce) 175
Unit 13 New and Emerging Technologies 176
Section 1 Dialogue: Why It Is Called “Cloud Computing” 177
Section 2 Reading 178
Text A: Cloud Computing 178
Text B: Toward a Global “Internet of Things” 180
Text C: What You Need to Know about Big Data 182
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Write a Good Resume 186
Section 4 Class Activities: Video Watching (Big Data) 191
Unit 14 Your Future and Information Technology 192
Section 1 Dialogue: IT Working Experience 193
Section 2 Reading 194
Text A: Shaping the Internet Age 194
Text B: Building an IT Career in the Midst of Change 196
Text C: To Be a Winner in the Information Revolution 199
Section 3 Occupational Tips: The First Job Interview 202
Section 4 Class Activities: An IT Interview 204
附錄 參考譯文(Text A)及答案 205
計算機英語常用詞匯英漢對照錶 235
參考文獻 248
前言/序言
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