Oliver Twist 霧都孤兒 [平裝] [6-9歲] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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Charles Dickens（查爾斯·狄更斯） 著，Lester M. Schulman，Les Martin 編，Jean Zallinger（讓·查林格） 繪

圖書標籤:

• 兒童文學
• 經典文學
• 英語原版
• 成長故事
• 社會問題
• 冒險故事
• 平裝本
• 低幼閱讀
• 英國文學
• 小說

出版社： Random House

ISBN：9780679803911

商品编码：19016113

包装：平装

丛书名： Stepping Stones

出版时间：1990-08-18

用纸：胶版纸

页数：96

正文语种：英文

商品尺寸：13.21x0.76x19.56cm

編輯推薦

適讀人群 ：6-9歲
小說以霧都倫敦為背景，講述瞭一個孤兒悲慘的身世及遭遇，主人公奧利弗在孤兒院長大，經曆學徒生涯，艱苦逃難，誤入賊窩，又被迫與狠毒的凶徒為伍，曆盡無數辛酸，最後在善良人的幫助下，查明身世並獲得瞭幸福。

內容簡介

Oliver Twist is a desperate orphan. A gang of thieves takes him in and teaches him to steal, but then he is caught. What will become of poor Oliver Twist? Kids can find out in this easy-to-read chapter book adaptation of the Dickens classic.

一個不知來曆的年輕孕婦昏倒在街上，人們把她送進瞭貧民收容院。第二天，她生下一個男孩後死去。這個孤兒被取名奧立弗·退斯特。十年後奧立弗成瞭棺材店的學徒。他不堪虐待，逃到瞭霧都倫敦，不幸落入賊幫手中。小小的孤兒在逆境中掙紮，幸而他由於本性善良而得到瞭善良人的幫助。他一次次化險為夷，終於能和愛他的親人團聚，他神秘的齣身也真相大白。

作者簡介

Charles Dickens was born in 1812 near Portsmouth where his father was a clerk in the navy pay office. The family moved to London in 1823, but their fortunes were severely impaired. Dickens was sent to work in a blacking-warehouse when his father was imprisoned for debt. Both experiences deeply affected the future novelist. In 1833 he began contributing stories to newspapers and magazines, and in 1836 started the serial publication of Pickwick Papers. Thereafter, Dickens published his major novels over the course of the next twenty years, from Nicholas Nickleby to Little Dorrit. He also edited the journals Household Words and All the Year Round. Dickens died in June 1870.

　　查爾斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens，1812～1870），1812年生於英國的樸次茅斯。父親過著沒有節製的生活，負債纍纍。年幼的狄更斯被迫被送進一傢皮鞋油店當學徒，飽嘗瞭艱辛。狄更斯16歲時，父親因債務被關進監獄。從此，他們的生活更為悲慘。工業革命一方麵帶來瞭19世紀前期英國大都市的繁榮，另一方麵又帶來瞭庶民社會的極端貧睏和對童工的殘酷剝削。尖銳的社會矛盾和不公正的社會製度使狄更斯決心改變自己的生活。15歲時，狄更斯在一傢律師事務所當抄寫員並學習速記，此後，又在報社任新聞記者。在《記事晨報》任記者時，狄更斯開始發錶一些具有諷刺和幽默內容的短劇，主要反映倫敦的生活，逐漸有瞭名氣。他瞭解城市底層人民的生活和風土人情，這些都體現在他熱情洋溢的筆端。此後，他在不同的雜誌社任編輯、主編和發行人，其間發錶瞭幾十部長篇和短篇小說，主要作品有《霧都孤兒》、《聖誕頌歌》、《大衛·科波菲爾》和《遠大前程》等。
　　狄更斯的作品大多取材於與自己的親身經曆或所見所聞相關聯的事件。他在書中揭露瞭濟貧院駭人聽聞的生活製度，揭開瞭英國社會底層的可怕秘密，淋灕盡緻地描寫瞭社會的黑暗和罪惡。本書起筆便描寫瞭主人公奧利弗生下來便成為孤兒，以及在濟貧院度過的悲慘生活。後來，他被迫到殯儀館做學徒，又因不堪忍受虐待而離傢齣走。孤身一人來到倫敦後，又落入瞭竊賊的手中。狄更斯在其作品中大量描寫瞭黑暗的社會現實，對平民階層寄予瞭深切的嚮情，並無情地批判瞭當時的社會製度。他在小說描寫的現實性和人物的個性化方麵成績是突齣的。他成為繼莎士比亞之後，塑造作品人物數量最多的一個作傢。

精彩書評

"The power of [Dickens] is so amazing, that the reader at once becomes his captive, and must follow him whithersoever he leads."
--William Makepeace Thackeray

精彩書摘

Chapter I
Treats of the place where Oliver Twist was Born; and of the Circumstances attending his Birth.
Among other public buildings in a certain town, which for many reasons it will be prudent to refrain from mentioning, and to which I will assign no fictitious name, there is one anciently common to most towns, great or small: to wit, a workhouse; and in this workhouse was born: on a day and date which I need not trouble myself to repeat, inasmuch as it can be of no possible consequence to the reader, in this stage of the business at all events: the item of mortality whose name is prefixed to the head of this chapter.
For a long time after it was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble, by the parish surgeon, it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bear any name at all; in which case it is somewhat more than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared; or, if they had, that being comprised within a couple of pages, they would have possessed the inestimable merit of being the most concise and faithful specimen of biography, extant in the literature of any age or country.
Although I am not disposed to maintain that the being born in a workhouse, is in itself the most fortunate and enviable circumstance that can possibly befal a human being, I do mean to say that in this particular instance, it was the best thing for Oliver Twist that could by possibility have occurred. The fact is, that there was considerable difficulty in inducing Oliver to take upon himself the office of respiration,-a troublesome practice, but one which custom has rendered necessary to our easy existence; and for some time he lay gasping on a little flock mattress, rather unequally poised between this world and the next: the balance being decidedly in favour of the latter. Now, if, during this brief period, Oliver had been surrounded by careful grandmothers, anxious aunts, experienced nurses, and doctors of profound wisdom, he would most inevitably and indubitably have been killed in no time. There being nobody by, however, but a pauper old woman, who was rendered rather misty by an unwonted allowance of beer; and a parish surgeon who did such matters by contract; Oliver and Nature fought out the point between them. The result was, that, after a few struggles, Oliver breathed, sneezed, and proceeded to advertise to the inmates of the workhouse the fact of a new burden having been imposed upon the parish, by setting up as loud a cry as could reasonably have been expected from a male infant who had not been possessed of that very useful appendage, a voice, for a much longer space of time than three minutes and a quarter.
As Oliver gave this first proof of the free and proper action of his lungs, the patchwork coverlet which was carelessly flung over the iron bedstead, rustled; the pale face of a young woman was raised feebly from the pillow; and a faint voice imperfectly articulated the words, "Let me see the child, and die."
The surgeon had been sitting with his face turned towards the fire: giving the palms of his hands, a warm and a rub alternately. As the young woman spoke, he rose, and advancing to the bed's head, said, with more kindness than might have been expected of him:
"Oh, you must not talk about dying yet."
"Lor bless her dear heart, no!" interposed the nurse, hastily depositing in her pocket a green glass bottle, the contents of which she had been tasting in a corner with evident satisfaction. "Lor bless her dear heart, when she has lived as long as I have, sir, and had thirteen children of her own, and all on 'em dead except two, and them in the wurkus with me, she'll know better than to take on in that way, bless her dear heart! Think what it is to be a mother, there's a dear young lamb, do."
Apparently this consolatory perspective of a mother's prospects, failed in producing its due effect. The patient shook her head, and stretched out her hand towards the child.
The surgeon deposited it in her arms. She imprinted her cold white lips passionately on its forehead; passed her hands over her face; gazed wildly round; shuddered; fell back-and died. They chafed her breast, hands, and temples; but the blood had stopped for ever. They talked of hope and comfort. They had been strangers too long.
"It's all over, Mrs. Thingummy!" said the surgeon at last.
"Ah, poor dear, so it is!" said the nurse, picking up the cork of the green bottle which had fallen out on the pillow as she stooped to take up the child. "Poor dear!"
"You needn't mind sending up to me, if the child cries, nurse," said the surgeon, putting on his gloves with great deliberation. "It's very likely it will be troublesome. Give it a little gruel7 if it is." He put on his hat, and, pausing by the bed-side on his way to the door, added "She was a good-looking girl, too; where did she come from?"
"She was brought here last night," replied the old woman, "by the overseer's order. She was found lying in the street. She had walked some distance, for her shoes were worn to pieces; but where she came from, or where she was going to, nobody knows."

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回想起来这已是我第二次读《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书了，但是这一次我却对这本书有了更深的理解了。 　　再一次读完鲁滨逊漂流记后我感悟到了人生的道路中不能遇到困难就唉声叹气，应该勇于面对困难遇事还要乐观一些,都不要把任何事都看的那么绝对，要多想办法来解决问题,就像鲁滨逊一样虽然身陷荒岛却不坐叹命运不济，而是充分利用自己的头脑和双手，修建住所、种植粮食、驯养家畜、制造器具、缝制衣服等，把荒岛改造成井然有序、欣欣向荣的家园。就像在发现有野人的时候刚开始手忙脚乱，可是最后他沉着冷静以他的勇气与智慧和“星期五”并肩作战，一起打退了野人，这也体现出一个人遇到困难只要沉着冷静的去应对就一定会有办法解决的，对人就像一颗种子他会想尽办法冲破泥土去感受太阳的温暖，当他经历完千辛万苦回头望去，他已是枝繁叶茂的苍天大树了，在我们的旅途中不能只停留在原地，要时刻想着只要我努力明天会更好，这样才不会因满足于现状而自失。 　　鲁滨逊又是个彻头彻尾的“经纪人”。他热衷于航海，并不因为什么浪漫的追求，而是完全为了经济利益。他在海岛上曾发过几句金钱无用的感慨，但说过以后立刻就把见到的钱币一一收好，最后又一钱不落带回英国。 　　在他看来，非经济的社会关系和活动是次要的，他被海盗俘获时曾鼓动同为海盗奴隶的小男孩佐立一起逃跑，并许诺要使他成为“了不起的人”。然而一旦出逃成功又有人出了个好价钱，他只稍经犹豫、略讲价钱就把那孩子卖了。后来他在荒岛上解救了一名土著，给他起名“星期五”，便顺理成章地把他收为奴仆。从这些看来一个人也要存在一些利益观念也要具备一些经济头脑,会分辨哪些对自己有利哪些对自己有害不能满足于现状有事要做一些长远的打算才能更保险一些。 　　全书最精彩、最令人难忘的是鲁滨逊在荒岛上的经历，作者用第一人称以及生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境一般，使故事具有强烈的真实感。另外，小说的语言自然流畅，文字通俗易懂，这也体现出了笛福小说的一大特点，整部作品似乎在向读者讲述一个精彩的故事，这也正是这篇小说啦啦啦……了,它是我最喜欢的课外读物之一,其中有关人生意义的段落,我还能把它给背诵出来呢!瞧，这才是读一本书的真正对我们的好处。

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简缩本啊，不过看看也无妨。

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书还不错的，先留着！

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俗话说文无定法，写书评当然也无一定的格式，可以因人而异，因书而异。比如偏于谈感受的书评就可以直接从述感开头：“何建明的长篇报告文学《中国高考报告》是一部具有强烈震撼力的作品。不读则罢，越读越使人感到，高考的分量实在太重太重，它重得使许多中国人的腰背都压弯，连中华民族的脊梁也被压得出现了严重的畸型。高考啊！何时才能走出怪圈？”（《走出高考的怪圈》）想要带点文学色彩又要给读者一点悬念的也可以抒情开头：“若你走进普鲁斯特的世界，我想你不会不惊叹于那美妙的符号所产生的神奇魅力，不会不沉醉于玛德莱娜小点心的绵长回味，不会不震悸于人类内心的隐秘世界的强烈曝光。作为《追忆似水年华》的译者之一，我也不可能不更真切地感受到普鲁斯特开启的感觉世界对我的灵魂与感官的诱惑、冲击、洗涤、丰富、与净化。“（《全新而永恒的感觉世界》）当然书评的结尾也不一定都要推荐式的。可以表达某种愿望，如“愿借苇岸的亲切诚实的语言，生动盎然的诗意和宁静柔韧的美感铺就的小径，引领我们走向诗意栖居之地。”

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书很好的

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买的时候没仔细看，是简缩本。

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纸质差，书又小

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便宜没好货

评分☆☆☆☆☆

俗话说文无定法，写书评当然也无一定的格式，可以因人而异，因书而异。比如偏于谈感受的书评就可以直接从述感开头：“何建明的长篇报告文学《中国高考报告》是一部具有强烈震撼力的作品。不读则罢，越读越使人感到，高考的分量实在太重太重，它重得使许多中国人的腰背都压弯，连中华民族的脊梁也被压得出现了严重的畸型。高考啊！何时才能走出怪圈？”（《走出高考的怪圈》）想要带点文学色彩又要给读者一点悬念的也可以抒情开头：“若你走进普鲁斯特的世界，我想你不会不惊叹于那美妙的符号所产生的神奇魅力，不会不沉醉于玛德莱娜小点心的绵长回味，不会不震悸于人类内心的隐秘世界的强烈曝光。作为《追忆似水年华》的译者之一，我也不可能不更真切地感受到普鲁斯特开启的感觉世界对我的灵魂与感官的诱惑、冲击、洗涤、丰富、与净化。“（《全新而永恒的感觉世界》）当然书评的结尾也不一定都要推荐式的。可以表达某种愿望，如“愿借苇岸的亲切诚实的语言，生动盎然的诗意和宁静柔韧的美感铺就的小径，引领我们走向诗意栖居之地。”