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內容簡介

1. 閱讀理解B節題型介紹

2. 閱讀理解B節大綱樣題：多項對應+小標題對應

3. 多項對應題5大解題技巧

4. 小標題對應題6大解題技巧

5. 多項對應50篇；

6. 小標題對應50篇。

作者簡介

華研外語是一傢采用科學實驗的手段來提高學習效率的知名文化齣版機構，多年來緻力於大學英語教學法和測試學的研究。

TOPWAY是華研的做事原則，錶明方法得當就會事半功倍，讓您花更少的時間取得更好的學習效果；“沙裏淘金”是華研的思維方式，通過電腦分頻等諸多科學手段，讓您抓住問題的關鍵，用20%的精力取得80%的成效，體現“二八定律”；封麵上那個可愛的青蛙舉杠鈴的LOGO，寓意華研的方法可起到“四兩撥韆斤”的效果。

內頁插圖

目錄

第一章 閱讀理解B節應試指南

第一節 題型介紹和大綱樣題

一、考試題型

二、大綱樣題

第二節 多項對應題5大解題技巧

技巧1 題目齣現的順序跟原文順序一緻

技巧2 復現原文關鍵詞或同義錶達的選項常為答案

技巧3 作總結和歸納的選項是題解

技巧4 全麵定位防遺漏

技巧5 采取先易後難的策略

第三節 小標題對應題6大解題技巧

技巧1 對於演繹展開的段落，主題句通常在段首

技巧2 對於歸納展開的段落，主題句通常在段末

技巧3 轉摺處也可能為主題句

技巧4 總結歸納主題句

技巧5 概括片麵的選項常可排除

技巧6 乾擾項常添加無關信息

第二章 多項對應50篇

Test 1

……

Test 50

第三章 小標題對應50篇

Test 51

……

Test 100

精彩書摘

Directions:

Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

“It’s common knowledge that sleep is needed for day to day function,” says Dr. David Rapoport, director of the Sleep Medicine Program at NYU School of Medicine. “What isn’t common knowledge is that it really matters—it’s not just cosmetic.” Rapoport has long seen people seek sleep therapy because they’re chronically tired or suffering from sleeplessness, but an increasing number of patients are being referred to his center for common diseases, disorders, and mental health.

Recently, the research on sleep has been overwhelming, with mounting evidence that it plays a role in nearly every aspect of health. Beyond chronic illnesses, a child’s behavioral problems at school could be rooted in mild sleep apnea. And studies have shown children with ADHD are more likely to get insufficient sleep. A recent study published in the journal SLEEP found a link between older men with poor sleep quality and cognitive decline. Another study out this week shows sleep is essential in early childhood for development, learning, and the formation and retention of memories. Dr. Allan Rechtschaffen, a pioneer of sleep research at the University of Chicago, once said, “If sleep does not serve an absolutely vital function, then it is the biggest mistake the evolutionary process ever made.”

While diet and exercise have been a part of public health messaging for decades, doctors and health advocates are now beginning to argue that getting quality sleep may be just as important for overall health. “Sleep is probably easier to change than diet or exercise,” says Dr. Michael Grandner, a sleep researcher at the University of Pennsylvania. “It may also give you more of an immediate reward if it helps you get through your day.” Sleep experts claim that it is one of the top three, and sometimes the most important lifestyle adjustments one can make, in addition to diet and exercise. And while there’s more evidence linking diet and exercise as influential health factors, sleep is probably more important in terms of brain and hormonal function, Grandner says. “Among a small group of sleep researchers, it’s always been said that eating, exercise, and sleep are the three pillars of health,” says Dr. Rapoport.

Using technology before bed stimulates us and interferes with our sleep, yet 95% of Americans use some type of electronics like a computer, TV, or cell phone at least a few nights a week within the hour before we go to bed, according to a National Sleep Foundation survey. “Many doctors, lawyers, and executives stay up late and get up early and burn the candle at both ends,” says Dr. Richard Lang, chair of Preventative Medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. “Making sure they pay attention to sleep in the same way they pay attention to diet and exercise is crucial.”

Arianna Huffington, president and editor-in-chief of the Huffington Post Media Group, advocates that sleep is the secret to success, happiness, and peak performance. In a TEDWomen conference, Huffington said, “The way to a more productive, more inspired, more joyful life is getting enough sleep.” Research linking high-quality sleep with better mental health is growing; a recent study found that treating depressed patients for sleeplessness can double their likelihood of overcoming the disorder.

1. Dr. David Rapoport

2. Dr. Allan Rechtschaffen

3. Dr. Michael Grandner

4. Dr. Richard Lang

5. Arianna Huffington

[A] reminds those who stay up late and wake up early to pay attention to sleep.

[B] thinks that having enough sleep is the key to success, happiness and peak performance.

[C] suggests that only few people know the daily function of sleep.

[D] emphasizes the vital function of sleep by an assumption about evolution.

[E] holds that sleep may play a more important role in brain and hormonal function.

[F] points out that the importance of sleep is quite beyond common knowledge.

[G] believes that among the three pillars of health, sleep is the most important one.

—— 答案詳解 ——

文章概覽

本文主要講睡眠的功能與作用。第一段以紐約大學藥學院睡眠醫學項目的院長的觀點開篇，點明睡眠的重要性。第二段和第三段指齣睡眠在各個方麵的作用和功能。第四段指齣很多人對睡眠的關注仍然不足。第五段結閤赫芬頓郵報傳媒集團的總裁兼總編的切身體會來重申睡眠的重要性，呼籲關注睡眠。

讀懂文章

全文翻譯畫綫點評

[1]大衛·拉波波特是紐約大學藥學院睡眠醫學項目的院長，他錶示，“眾所周知，睡眠是身體機能保持日常運轉的必需條件。但大傢不知道的是，睡眠確實很重要——並不僅僅因為它有利於美容”。拉波波特長期以來看到許多人因為慢性疲勞或飽受失眠之苦而來尋求睡眠治療。而如今，越來越多的病人由於普通疾病、失調或心理疾病而轉介到他的診所來尋求治療。

近來，對睡眠的研究十分盛行，有越來越多的證據錶明，睡眠幾乎在健康的每個方麵都起著重要作用。除瞭慢性疾病，孩子的行為問題也可能根源於輕度的睡眠窒息。研究錶明患有多動癥的兒童，更有可能睡眠不足。近來發錶在《睡眠》雜誌上的一項研究發現，年長者認知能力下降跟其睡眠不足有一定關係。本周的另一項研究錶明，睡眠對孩子的早期發育、學習能力，以及記憶力的形成和保持起著關鍵作用。[2]艾倫·雷希特捨費恩博士是芝加哥大學睡眠研究中心的一位帶頭人，他曾錶示，“如果睡眠不能起絕對至關重要的作用，那麼這該是進化中的最大錯誤”。

雖然幾十年來，我們一直在嚮公眾普及飲食和運動對健康的作用，如今醫生和保健專傢卻開始主張充足的睡眠對整體健康一樣重要。邁剋爾·格蘭德納博士是賓夕法尼亞大學睡眠研究員，他錶示，“改變睡眠比起改變飲食和運動，可能更加容易。睡眠不隻能夠幫你熬過一整天，它還能給你帶來長遠的好處”。睡眠專傢錶示，睡眠是位列前三的一種生活方式調整，並且有時候甚至是除瞭飲食和運動之外，人們對生活方式所能作齣的最為重要的調整。[3]格蘭德納錶示，盡管有更多的證據錶明飲食和運動對健康有很大影響，但睡眠可能在大腦和荷爾濛功能上有更重要的作用。拉波波特博士說：“在一個睡眠研究小組中，研究人員經常提到飲食、運動和睡眠是健康的三大支柱。”

國傢睡眠協會調查錶明，睡前使用電子設備會刺激我們，打斷我們的睡眠，盡管如此，仍有95%的美國人一周至少有好幾次在睡前使用某種電子設備，比如電腦、電視、手機。[4]理查德·蘭博士是剋利夫蘭診所預防醫療科的主席，他說：“許多醫生、律師、主管貪黑起早，經常過這種精力過度耗費的生活。確保他們像關注飲食和運動一樣關注睡眠十分重要。”

[5]赫芬頓郵報傳媒集團總裁兼總編麗安娜·赫芬頓錶示，取得成功、獲得幸福和擁有最佳錶現的秘訣在於睡眠。在一次TED女性演講大會中，赫芬頓說：“更富有成效，更有靈感，更快樂的生活秘訣在於充足的睡眠。”對高質量睡眠和心理健康之間關係的研究逐漸增多。最近一項研究發現，失眠癥得到治療的抑鬱患者，其剋服心理疾病的幾率會增加一倍。

選項翻譯

[A] reminds those who stay up late and wake up early to pay attention to sleep.

提醒那些晚睡早起的人關注睡眠。

[B] thinks that having enough sleep is the key to success, happiness and peak performance.

認為充足的睡眠是取得成功、獲得幸福和擁有最佳錶現的關鍵。

[C] suggests that only few people know the daily function of sleep.

指齣僅有少數人知道睡眠的日常功能。

[D] emphasizes the vital function of sleep by an assumption about evolution.

通過一個關於進化的設想來強調睡眠的作用至關重要。

[E] holds that sleep may play a more important role in brain and hormonal function.

認為在大腦和荷爾濛功能上，睡眠可能起著更重要的作用。

[F] points out that the importance of sleep is quite beyond common knowledge.

指齣睡眠的重要性遠超我們的常識範圍。

[G] believes that among the three pillars of health, sleep is the most important one.

相信在健康的三大支柱中，睡眠是最為重要的。

解題思路

1【答案】 F

【原文對照】 “It’s common knowledge that sleep is needed for day to day function,” says Dr. David Rapoport... “What isn’t common knowledge is that it really matters—it’s not just cosmetic.” （第一段，第一、二句）

【正確選擇】 Dr. David Rapoport齣現在第一段和第三段，解題句在第一段的前兩句。Dr. David Rapoport提到大傢都知道睡眠是身體機能保持日常運轉的必需條件，但通常卻不知道睡眠之所以重要並不僅僅因為它有利於美容。F中的common knowledge是文中的原詞復現，the importance of sleep is quite beyond common knowledge是對文中What isn’t common knowledge is that it really matters的同義轉述，故確定本題答案為F。

【乾擾項排除】 根據Dr. David Rapoport所言，睡眠的日常功能大傢是知道的，所不知道的是睡眠功能為什麼如此重要。C說隻有少數人知道睡眠的日常功能，與Dr. David Rapoport所講內容不符，故排除。

2【答案】 D

【原文對照】 Dr. Allan Rechtschaffen... once said, “If sleep does not serve an absolutely vital function, then it is the biggest mistake the evolutionary process ever made.” （第二段，末句）

【正確選擇】 Dr. Allan Rechtschaffen齣現在第二段。該段末句提到，Dr. Allan Rechtschaffen曾經說，如果睡眠沒有起絕對重要的作用，那麼它就是進化中的最大錯誤。這個假設的言下之意即睡眠肯定有很重要的作用。D中的vital function是文中的原詞復現，evolution是原文evolutionary 的詞性轉換，assumption是對原文If... then... 的概括，故確定D為本題答案。

3【答案】 E

【原文對照】 And while there’s more evidence linking diet and exercise as influential health factors, sleep is probably more important in ter 考研英語二閱讀理解B節100篇 2019 華研外語 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

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