內容簡介
對蝦類和龍蝦類是具有重要經濟價值的海洋甲殼動物,《中國科學院海洋生物標本館館藏標本圖誌甲殼動物:對蝦類和龍蝦類》對保存在中國科學院海洋生物標本館的十足目甲殼動物深對蝦科、對蝦科、單肢蝦科、管鞭蝦科、龍蝦科和蟬蝦科6 個科的標本進行係統分類研究,查清瞭其屬種組成,詳細總結瞭館藏的對蝦和龍蝦類33 屬98 種,每種都提供瞭異名錄、標本采集地、形態描述和地理分布等信息,並附有標本的整體照片和特徵點綫圖,材料翔實,數據可靠。
目錄
目錄
前言
緒論 1
對蝦總科
一、深對蝦科Family Benthesicymidae Wood-Mason et Alcock,1891 13
(一)深對蝦屬Genus Benthesicymus Bate,1881 13
1.東方深對蝦Benthesicymus investigatoris Alcock et Anderson,1899 14
二、對蝦科Family Penaeidae Rafinesque,1815 17
(二)異對蝦屬Genus Atypopenaeus Alcock,1905 18
2.細指異對蝦Atypopenaeus stenodactylus (Stimpson,1860) 18
(三)明對蝦屬Genus Fenneropenaeus Pérez-Farfante,1969 20
3.中國明對蝦Fenneropenaeus chinensis (Osbeck,1765) 21
4.墨吉明對蝦Fenneropenaeus merguiensis (De Man,1888) 23
5.長毛明對蝦Fenneropenaeus penicillatus (Alcock,1905) 25
(四)濱對蝦屬Genus Litopenaeus Pérez-Farfante,1969 27
6.細角濱對蝦Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson,1874) 27
7.凡納濱對蝦Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone,1931) 28
(五)囊對蝦屬Genus Marsupenaeus Tirmizi,1971 29
8.日本囊對蝦Marsupenaeus japonicus (Bate,1888) 30
(六)大突蝦屬Genus Megokris Pérez-Farfante et Kensley,1997 32
9.澎湖大突蝦Megokris pescadoreensis (Schmitt,1931) 32
10.尖突大突蝦Megokris sedili (Hall,1961) 34
(七)溝對蝦屬Genus Melicertus Rafinesque-Schmaltz,1814 36
11.歐洲溝對蝦Melicertus kerathurus (Forsk?l,1775) 37
12.寬溝對蝦Melicertus latisulcatus (Kishinouye,1896) 39
13.紅斑溝對蝦Melicertus longistylus (Kubo,1943) 40
14.緣溝對蝦Melicertus marginatus (Randall,1840) 42
(八)赤蝦屬Genus Metapenaeopsis Bouvier,1905 43
15.脊赤蝦Metapenaeopsis acclivis (Rathbun,1902) 45
16.埃及赤蝦Metapenaeopsis aegyptia Gallil et Goleni,1990 47
17.安達曼赤蝦Metapenaeopsis andamanensis (Wood-Mason,1891) 49
18.須赤蝦Metapenaeopsis barbata (De Haan,1844) 50
19.戴氏赤蝦Metapenaeopsis dalei (Rathbun,1902) 52
20.硬殼赤蝦Metapenaeopsis dura Kubo,1949 54
21.刺闆赤蝦Metapenaeopsis hilarula (De Man,1911) 56
22.高脊赤蝦Metapenaeopsis lamellata (De Haan,1844) 58
23.圓闆赤蝦Metapenaeopsis lata Kubo,1949 59
24.劉氏赤蝦Metapenaeopsis liui Crosnier 1987 61
25.門司赤蝦Metapenaeopsis mogiensis consobrina (Nobili,1904) 62
26.中型門司赤蝦Metapenaeopsis mogiensis intermedia Crosnier,1991 64
27.正型門司赤蝦Metapenaeopsis mogiensis mogiensis (Rathbun,1902) 65
28.波羅門赤蝦Metapenaeopsis palmensis (Haswell,1879) 67
29.長角赤蝦Metapenaeopsis provocatoria longirostris Crosnier,1987 69
30.中國赤蝦Metapenaeopsis sinica Liu et Zhong,1988 70
31.音響赤蝦Metapenaeopsis stridulans (Alcock,1905) 72
32.方闆赤蝦Metapenaeopsis tenella Liu et Zhong,1988 73
33.托羅赤蝦Metapenaeopsis toloensis Hall,1962 76
34.鉗突赤蝦Metapenaeopsis velutina (Dana,1852) 78
(九)新對蝦屬Genus Metapenaeus Wood-Mason et Alcock,1891 80
35.近緣新對蝦Metapenaeus affinis (H Milne-Edwards,1837) 81
36.刀額新對蝦Metapenaeus ensis (De Haan,1844) 82
37.中型新對蝦Metapenaeus intermedius (Kishinouye,1900) 84
38.周氏新對蝦Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers,1880) 86
39.沙棲新對蝦Metapenaeus moyebi (Kishinouye,1896) 88
(十)長眼對蝦屬Genus Miyadiella Kubo,1949 90
40.長眼對蝦Miyadiella podophthalmus (Stimpson,1860) 90
(十一)仿對蝦屬Genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock,1901 92
41.角突仿對蝦Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye,1900) 93
42.哈氏仿對蝦Parapenaeopsis hardwickii (Miers,1878) 95
43.亨氏仿對蝦Parapenaeopsis hungerfordi Alcock,1905 97
44.缺刻仿對蝦Parapenaeopsis incisa Liu et Wang 1987 98
45.中華仿對蝦Parapenaeopsis sinica Liu et Wang,1987 101
46.細巧仿對蝦Parapenaeopsis tenella (Bate,1888) 102
(十二)擬對蝦屬Genus Parapenaeus Smith,1885 104
47.澳洲擬對蝦Parapenaeus australiensis Dall,1957 105
48.假長縫擬對蝦Parapenaeus fissuroides fissuroides Crosnier,1986 107
49.長縫擬對蝦Parapenaeus fissurus (Bate,1881) 108
50.印度擬對蝦Parapenaeus investigatoris Alcock et Anderson,1899 109
51.矛形擬對蝦Parapenaeus lanceolatus Kubo,1949 111
52.長足擬對蝦Parapenaeus longipes Alcock,1905 112
53.東方擬對蝦Parapenaeus murrayi Ramadan,1938 114
54.平滑擬對蝦Parapenaeus politus (Smith,1881) 115
55.六突擬對蝦Parapenaeus sextuberculatus Kubo,1949 116
(十三)對蝦屬Genus Penaeus Fabricius,1798 118
56.斑節對蝦Penaeus monodon Fabricius,1798 118
57.短溝對蝦Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan,1844 121
(十四)鷹爪蝦屬Genus Trachysalambria Burkenroad,1934 122
58.鷹爪蝦Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson,1860) 123
59.長足鷹爪蝦Trachysalambria longipes (Paulson,1875) 125
60.馬來鷹爪蝦Trachysalambria malaiana (Balss,1933) 127
三、單肢蝦科Family Sicyoniidae Ortmann,1890 129
(十五)單肢蝦屬Genus Sicyonia H Milne-Edwards,1830 129
61.脊單肢蝦Sicyonia cristata (De Haan,1844) 130
62.日本單肢蝦Sicyonia japonica Balss,1914 131
63.披針單肢蝦Sicyonia lancifer (Olivier,1811) 133
四、管鞭蝦科Family Solenoceridae Wood-Mason,1891 135
(十六)粗對蝦屬Genus Cryptopenaeus De Freitas,1979 135
64.中國粗對蝦Cryptopenaeus sinensis (Liu et Zhong,1983) 136
(十七)厚對蝦屬Genus Hadropenaeus Pérez-Farfante,1977 137
65.蘆卡厚對蝦Hadropenaeus lucasii (Bate,1881) 138
(十八)擬海蝦屬Genus Haliporoides Stebbing,1914 140
66.刀額擬海蝦Haliporoides sibogae (De Man,1907) 140
(十九)膜對蝦屬Genus Hymenopenaeus Smith,1882 142
67.彎角膜對蝦Hymenopenaeus equalis (Bate,1888) 143
(二十)管鞭蝦屬Genus Solenocera Lucas,1849 145
68.高脊管鞭蝦Solenocera alticarinata Kubo,1949 147
69.短足管鞭蝦Solenocera comata Stebbing,1915 148
70.中華管鞭蝦Solenocera crassicornis (H Milne-Edwards,1837) 150
71.尖管鞭蝦Solenocera faxoni De Man,1911 152
72.凹管鞭蝦Solenocera koelbeli De Man,1911 154
73.黑管鞭蝦Solenocera melantho De
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