The Metamorphosis變形記 英文原版 [平裝] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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Franz Kafka（法蘭茲·卡夫卡） 著

齣版社： Random House

ISBN：9780553213690

商品編碼：19017129

包裝：平裝

齣版時間：1972-02-01

用紙：膠版紙

頁數：201

正文語種：英文

商品尺寸：17.27x10.41x1.52cm;0.04kg

內容簡介

"When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin." With this startling, bizarre, yet surprisingly funny first sentence, Kafka begins his masterpiece, The Metamorphosis. It is the story of a young man who, transformed overnight into a giant beetlelike insect, becomes an object of disgrace to his family, an outsider in his own home, a quintessentially alienated man. A harrowing -- though absurdly comic -- meditation on human feelings of inadequecy, guilt, and isolation, The Metamorphosis has taken its place as one of the mosst widely read and influential works of twentieth-century fiction. As W.H. Auden wrote, "Kafka is important to us because his predicament is the predicament of modern man".

　　《變形記》創作於1912年，發錶於1915年。小說分成三部分，用一、二、三標明。課文節選瞭原小說的一半內容。第一部分，寫格裏高爾發現自己變成“巨大的甲蟲”，驚慌而又憂鬱。父親發現後大怒，把他趕迴自己的臥室。第二部分，格裏高爾變瞭，養成瞭甲蟲的生活習性，卻保留瞭人的意識。他失業瞭，仍舊關心怎樣還清父親欠的債務，送妹妹上音樂學院。可是，一個月後，他成瞭全傢的纍贅。父親、母親、妹妹對他改變瞭態度。第三部分，為瞭生存，傢人隻得打工掙錢，忍受不瞭格裏高爾這個負擔。妹妹終於提齣把哥哥弄走。格裏高爾又餓又病，陷入絕望，“他懷著深情和愛意想他的一傢人”，“然後他的頭就不由自主地垂倒在地闆上，鼻孔呼齣瞭最後一絲氣息”，死瞭。父親、母親和妹妹開始過著自己養活自己的新生活。

作者簡介

Franz Kafka was born in 1833 to a well-to-do middle-class Jewish family. His father, the self-made proprietor of a wholesale haberdashery business, was a domineering man whose approbation Franz continually struggled to win. The younger Kafka's feelings of inadequacy and guilt form the background of much of his work and are made explicit in his "Letter to His Father" (excerpted in this volume), which was written in 1919 but never sent. Kafka was educated in the German language schools of Prague and at the city's German University, where in 1908 he took a law degree. Literature, however, remained his sole passion. At this time he became part of a literary circle that included Franz Werfel, Martin Buber, and Kafka's close friend Max Brod. Encouraged by Brod, Kafka published the prose collection Observations in 1913. Two years later his story "The Stoker" won the Fontaine prize. In 1916 he began work on The Trial and between this time and 1923 produced three incomplete novels as well as numerous sketches and stories. In his lifetime some of his short works did appear: The Judgment (1916), The Metamorphosis (1916), The Penal Colony (1919), and The Country Doctor (1919). Before his death of tuberculosis in 1924, Kafka had charged Max Brod with the execution of his estate, ordering Brod to burn the manuscripts. With the somewhat circular justification that Kafka must have known his friend could not obey such an order, Brod decided to publish Kafka's writings. To this act of "betrayal" the world owes the preservation of some of the most unforgettable and influential literary works of our century.

精彩書評

“Kafka’s survey of the insectile situation of young Jews in inner Bohemia can hardly be improved upon: ‘With their posterior legs they were still glued to their father’s Jewishness and with their wavering anterior legs they found no new ground.’ There is a sense in which Kafka’s Jewish question (‘What have I in common with Jews?’) has become everybody’s question, Jewish alienation the template for all our doubts. What is Muslimness? What is femaleness? What is Polishness? These days we all find our anterior legs flailing before us. We’re all insects, all Ungeziefer, now.”
—Zadie Smith

“Kafka engaged in no technical experiments whatsoever; without in any way changing the German language, he stripped it of its involved constructions until it became clear and simple, like everyday speech purified of slang and negligence. The common experience of Kafka’s readers is one of general and vague fascination, even in stories they fail to understand, a precise recollection of strange and seemingly absurd images and descriptions—until one day the hidden meaning reveals itself to them with the sudden evidence of a truth simple and incontestable.”
—Hannah Arendt

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很好的一本書 超喜歡

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本書是微博上最會寫故事的人張嘉佳的一部短篇小說集，超4億讀者爭相閱讀的故事。書中講述瞭發生在我們身邊的很多愛情故事，有念念不忘的美好，有愛而不得的疼痛，有生離死彆的遺憾，有一再錯過的宿命，也有喧囂之後的迴歸和溫暖。像朋友在深夜跟你在敘述，敘述他走過的韆山萬水。那麼多篇章，有溫暖的，有明亮的，有落單的，有瘋狂的，有無聊的，有鬍說八道的。當你輾轉失眠時，當你需要安慰時，當你等待列車時，當你賴床慵懶時，當你飯後睏頓時，你會在張嘉佳的故事裏看到自己，你會因為這些故事，而想到某個人，某段愛情。本書最初以“睡前故事”係列的名義在網上瘋狂流傳，幾天內達到1,500,000次轉發，超4億次閱讀，引來電影投資方的巨資搶購，轉瞬便簽下其中5個故事的電影版權。其中名篇《你會不會說話》交給著名導演陳國富、《我希望有個如你一般的人》、《暴走蘿莉》交給幸福藍海影業，均在拍攝籌備中。 2013年7月，張嘉佳在微博上開始發“睡前故事”，係列微博數度被轉發超200萬次，超4億次閱讀。11月，這些故事結集成書《從你的全世界路過》，目前該書銷量已衝破60萬冊，堪稱是當年國內齣版界的“黑馬”。張嘉佳本人這樣介紹《從你的全世界路過》：“因為我是一個任性的人，所以纔能寫齣這樣真誠的文字。這本書拆開來是一個個的故事，閤起來是一個世界觀。我想‘睡前故事’受到大傢喜歡是因為它們是將文藝青年生活化。以前很多作者寫故事，內容一接地氣就會顯得市井。我希望‘睡前故事’能成為文藝青年的翻身仗。情節緊湊人物鮮明的故事也讓微博從一個獲取信息的平颱變為一個適閤閱讀的平颱。” 5作品簽售 2013年12月14日，張嘉佳赴蓉簽售也足見他的高人氣，據西西弗書店 工作人員謝小姐介紹，當天的簽售從下午2點開始一直持續到晚上近10點，簽售完已近商場打烊，粗略統計，當日共簽齣7000多本書。《從你的全世界路過》責編包包說，“有市場的需要就會産生這種符閤大傢心理的作品，這批人很多都是從網絡上先紅起來的，在網絡上就有一定的受眾，等成書後，受眾就會像雪球一樣越滾越多。”包包認為，張嘉佳的文字篇幅不長，符閤快節奏的需求，網友集中看完後很容易找到感動的點並轉發，“張嘉佳是編”快講完瞭，新書命名《從你的全世界路過》話說前晚“齣瞭點兒事”，讓我和我的小夥伴們都睡不著瞭！什麼事嚴重到令如此多人失眠？因為張嘉佳沒講“睡前故事”！有人數羊纔能入睡，同理還有人數牛數星星之類的，最近不少網友變成數完管春、鬍言、幺雞等這些名字纔能去睡覺。這些名字都是作傢張嘉佳筆下的“睡前故事”裏的人物，而他的單篇睡前故事誇張到被轉發瞭六位數次，六位數啊！不過一韆零一夜也有講完的一天，張嘉佳接受本報記者獨傢采訪時透露“睡前故事”已近尾聲，還有兩三篇就要結束瞭，小夥伴們做好準備重新開始數羊吧！說好的睡前故事呢？沒故事怎麼睡覺！算起來大概從兩個多月前吧，南京作傢張嘉佳開始在微博上發“睡前故事”，故事裏有癡情的管春、癡情的駱駝、癡情的毛毛、癡情的鬍言、癡情的幺雞……其實張嘉佳的筆下還有不少關於遠方關於心情等主題的睡前故事，但也許是生活裏的我們太缺愛，一般引起拍大腿式共鳴和井噴式轉發的都是愛情故事，其中鬍言和管春等幾篇轉發量都達到瞭六位數。張嘉佳

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　　梆子腔與皮黃腔在繼承先輩的藝術長處的基礎上，彌補瞭先輩的藝術局限，實現瞭如下五大變革：第一大變革是梆子腔與皮黃腔的形成與發展，標誌著我國戲麯音樂已由專業性的文人音樂（創作）時代走嚮瞭廣泛的業餘性民間音樂（創作）的時代。反映瞭普通老百姓在音樂方麵的審美好尚，增強瞭戲麯音樂與群眾的密切關係，空前地加速瞭戲麯藝術的傳播與發展。在僅僅一兩百年的時間內就傳遍瞭黃河上下、大江南北。第二大變革是發展瞭依情變麯和依人變麯的闆式變化體，增強瞭音樂的敘述性與戲劇性功能，在錶現戲劇性情節的功能方麵發生瞭質的變化；從而解決瞭音樂方麵統一性與對比性的辯證關係，符閤我們民族“在統一的前提下求對比”的“和”的審美意識。第三大變革是發展瞭文場（管弦）過門，不但增強瞭音樂的錶現手段——器樂的錶現空間與錶現功能，而且使戲麯音樂有瞭能辨彆什麼劇種、什麼聲腔甚至什麼闆式的音樂“主題”。第四大變革是皮黃腔在梆子腔的單腔係統闆式變化體之後，發展瞭擁有西皮腔、二黃腔等多腔係統的闆式變化體，使音樂錶現能在更多和更大的空間展示自己的藝術功能。第五大變革是皮黃腔劃時代地實現瞭男女與行當分腔，從而解放瞭戲麯舞颱上長期在音樂方麵被壓抑的男性角色、男性唱腔、男聲演唱半邊天，大大提高與推動瞭戲麯音樂的性格化發展。以上五方麵空前的曆史突破，形成瞭戲麯音樂曆史發展的第三個發展時期，即梆子腔、皮黃腔盛行的時期，標誌著戲麯音樂的首次重大變革。

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還可以，還行，還不錯。

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都好，希望以後缺貨自動拆分發貨，彆老沒動靜讓人等著。

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特彆不能接受的是這個書太小瞭，字也小。其他還好

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很好的一本書 超喜歡

评分☆☆☆☆☆

這個質量真是不敢恭維，跟價錢真不是一個檔次，小本就不說瞭，裏麵紙張更像盜版。讓我如何放心你們這樣乾下去？

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搞活動買的，先囤起來，慢慢看~~~