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內容簡介

　　量子成像是量子光學的一個重要分支，是研究在光場量子特性下所能達到的光學成像極限的問題。利用量子光學的研究方法和技術，量子成像研究瞭圖像的形成、處理和檢測問題。《量子成像（英文版）》涵蓋瞭許多研究量子成像的專傢所獲得的重要理論和實驗結果，而歐共體將該項目作為研究綱領。

目錄

1 Quantum Imaging with Continuous Variables
Luigi A．Lugiato，Alessandra Gatti，and Enrico Brambilla
1．1 Introduction
1．2 The Concepts of Squeezing and of Entanglement with Continuous Variables， and Their Intrinsic Connection
1．2．1 Prototype Model Ⅰ
1．2．2 Prototype Model Ⅱ
1．3 Intrinsic Relation Between Squeezing and Entanglement
1．4 Spatially Multimode Parametric Down-Conversion： Some Topics in Quantum Imaging
1．4．1 Spatially Multimode Versus Single-Mode Squeezing：Optical Parametric Down-Conversion of Type-Ⅰ
1．4．2 Near-FieldlFar-Field Duality in Type-Ⅰ OPAs
1．4．3 Detection of Weak Amplitude or Phase Objects Beyond the Standard Quantum Limit
1．4．4 Image Amplification by Parametric Down-Conversion （Type-Ⅰ）
References

2 Spatial Entanglement in Optical Parametric Down-Conversion
Alessandra Gatti，Enrico Brambilla，Ottavia Jedrkiewicz，and Luigi
2．1 Introduction
2．2 Simultaneous Near-Field and Far-Field Spatial Quantum Correlation in the High-Gain Regime of Type-Ⅱ Parametric Down-Conversion
2．2．1 Propagation Equations for the Signal-Idler Fields and Input-Output Relations
2．2．2 Near-and Far-Field Correlations in the Stationary and Plane-Wave Pump Approximation
2．2．3 Near-and Far-Field Correlations： Numerical Results in the General Case
2．2．4 Far-Field Correlations
2．2．5 Near-Field Correlations
2．3 Detection of Sub-Shot-Noise Spatial Correlations in High-Gain Parametric Down-Conversion
2．3．1 Detection of the Spatial Features of the Far-Field PDC Radiation by Means of the CCD
2．3．2 Experimental Set-Up for Spatial-C．orrelations Measurements
2．3．3 Detection of Quantum Spatial Correlations： Spatial Analogue of Photon Antibunching in Time
2．4 Multiphoton， Multimode Polarization Entanglement in Parametric Down-Conversion

3 Quantum Imaging in the Cntinuous-Wave Regime Using Degenerate Optical Cavities
Agnes Maitre，Nicolas Treps，and Claude Fabre
3．1 Introduction
3．2 Classical Imaging Properties of Degenerate ODtical Cavities
3．2．2 Cavity Round-Trip Transform
3．2．3 Image Transmission Through an ODtical Cavity
3．3 Theory of Optical Parametric Oscillation in a Degenerate Cavity
3．3．2 Quantum Properties
3．4 Experimental Results
3．4．1 Classical Effects： Observation of Optical Patterns
3．4．2 Observation of Quantum Correlations in Images

4 Quantum Imaging by Synthesis of Multimode Quantum Light
Nicolas Treps，Hans A．Bachor，Ping Koy Lam，and Claude Fabre
4．1 Introduction
4．2 Quantum Noise in an Arravlike Detection
4．3 Implementing a Sub-Shot-Noise Array Detection
4．4 The Quantum Laser Pointer
4．5 Optical Read-Out
4．6 Measuring a Signal in an Optimal Way
4．7 Conclusion
References

5 Ghost Imaging
Alessandra，Gatti， Enrico Brambilla，Morten Bache，and Luigi A．Lugiato
5．1 Introduction
5．2 General Theory of Ghost Imaging with Entangled Beams
5．3 Wave-Particle Aspect
5．4 Spatial Average in Ghost Diffraction： Increase of Spatial Bandwidth and of Speed in Retrieval
5．5 Ghost Imaging with Homodyne Detection
5．6 Debate： Is Quantum Entanglement R，eally Necessary for Ghost Imaging？
5．7 Ghost Imaging by Split Thermallike Beams： Theory（15-17）
5．7．1 Analogy Between Thermal and Entangled Beams in Ghost Imaging （15-17）
5．7．2 Resolution Aspects
5．7．3 Relations with the Classic Hanburry-Brown and Twiss Correlation Technique （37）
5．7．4 Correlation Aspects
5．7．5 Visibility Aspects
5．7．6 Some Historical Considerations
5．7．7 Rule-of-Thumb Comparison Between Entangled and “Thermal” Ghost Imaging
5．8 Ghost Imaging with Split Thermal Beams： Experiment
5．8．1 High-R，esolution Ghost Imaging （23）
5．8．2 The Ghost Diffraction Experiment： Complementarity Between Coherence and Correlation （24）
References

6 Quantum Limits of Optical Super-Resolution
Mikhail I Kolobov
6．1 Super-Resolution in Classical Optics
6．2 Quantum Theory of Super-Resolution
6．2．1 Quantum Theory of Optical Imaging
6．2．2 Quantum Theory of Optical Fourier Microscopy
6．3 Quantum Limits in Reconstruction of Optical Objects
6．3．1 Reconstruction of Classical Noise-Free Objects
6．3．2 Reconstruction of Objects with Quantum Fluctuations
6．3．3 Point-Spread Function for Super-Resolving Reconstruction of Objects
6．4 Squeezed-Light Source for Microscopy with Super-Resolution

7 Noiseless Amplification of Optical Images
Mikhail I．Kolobov and Eric Lantz
7．1 Introduction
7．2 Traveling-Wave Scheme for Amplification of Images
7．3 Optimum Phase Matching for Parametric Amplification
7．4 Quantum Fluctuations in the Amplified Image and Conditions for Noiseless Amplification
7．5 Experimental Demonstration of Temporally Noiseless Image Amplification
7．6 Experiment on Spatially Noiseless Amplification of Images
References

8 Opticallmage Processing in Second-Harmonic Generation
Pierre Scotto， Pere Colet， Adriatn Jacobo， afnd Maxi San Miguel
8．1 Introduction
8．2 Image Processing in Second-Harmonic Generation at a Classical
8．2．1 Frequency Up-Conversion of an Image
8．2．2 Contrast Enhancement and Contour Recognition
8．2．3 Noise Filtering Properties
8．3 Quantum Image Processing in Type-Ⅰ Second-Harmonic Generation
8．3．1 Field-Operator Dynamics
8．3．2 Quantum Image Processing
8．4 Quantum Image Processing in Type-Ⅱ Second-Harmonic Generation
8．4．1 Propagation Equations
8．4．2 Linearly y-Polarized Pump： Frequency Addition Regime
8．4．3 45°-Linearly Polarized Pump： Noiseless Up-Conversion and Amplification
References

9 Transverse Distribution of Quantum Fluctuations in Free-Space Spatial Solitons
Eric Lantz，Nicolas Treps， and Claude Fabrre
9．1 Introduction
9．2 General Method
9．2．1 Propagation Equations for the Fluctuations
9．2．2 Green's Function Approach
9．2．3 Correlations Between the Photocurrents
9．3 Spatial Solitons： Mean Values
9．3．1 X（3） Scalar Spatial Soliton
9．3．2 X（3） Vector Spatial Soliton
9．3．3 X（2） Spatial Soliton
9．4 Squeezing on the Total Beam
9．4．1 X（3） Scalar Spatial Soliton
9．4．2 X（3） Vector Soliton： Total Beam Squeezing and Correlation Between Polarizations
9．4．3 X（2） Spatial Solitons
9．5 Local Quantum Fluctuations
9．5．1 X（3） Scalar Spatial Soliton
9．5．2 Intensity Squeezing by Spatial Filtering
9．5．3 X（3） Vector Soliton
9．6 Quantum Correlations Between Field Quadratures at Different Points
9．6．1 X（3） Scalar Spatial Soliton
9．6．2 Vector Solitons
9．6．3 X（2）Spatial Solitons
9．7 Conclusion
References

10 Quantum Fluctuations in Cavity Solitons
Gian-Luca Oppo and John Jeffers
10．1 Introduction
10．2 Cavity Solitons in Degenerate Optical Parametric Oscillators
10．2．1 Spatial Equations and Domain Walls with Oscillatory Tails
10．2．2 Cavity Solitons Formed by Locked Domain Walls
10．3 Quantum Fluctuations in DOPO
10．3．1 Wigner Representation
10．3．2 Q-Representation
10．4 Arrays of CS Induced by Quantum Fluctuations
10．5 Quantum Features in the Near and the Far Field of CS
10．5．1 Quantum Correlations of CS in the Near Field
10．5．2 Quantum Correlations of CS in the Far Field
10．6 Conclusions and Acknowledgments
References

11 Quantum Holographic Teleportation and Dense Coding of Optical Images
Ivan V． Sokolov
11．1 Introduction
11．2 Continuous-Variable Squeezing and Entanglement for Spatially Multimode Light Fields
11．2．1 Spatial Scales of Quantum Correlations in Squeezed Light
11．2．2 Spatially Multimode Entanglement
11．3 Quantum Holographic Teleportation of Optical Images
11．3．1 Basics of Quantum Teleportation
11．3．2 Optical Scheme for Quantum Teleportation of Images
11．3．3 Quantum Statistics of the Teleported Field
11．3．4 Global and Reduced Fidelity of Holographic Teleportation
11．3．5 Quantum Holographic Teleportation and Holography
11．4 Quantum Dense Coding of Optical Images
11．4．1 Basics of Quantum Dense Coding
11．4．2 Optical Scheme for Quantum Dense Coding of Images
11．4．3 Shannon Mutual Information for Images
11．4．4 Channel Capacity
11．5 Conclusions and Outlook
A Properties of Spatially Multimode Squeezing
B Homodyne Detection with Spatial Resolution
References

12 Orbital Angular Momentum of Light
Stephen M． Barnett and Roberta Zambrini
12．1 Introduction
12．2 Angular Momentum in Electromagnetism
12．2．1 Spin and Orbital Angular Momentum
12．2．2 Angular Momentum in Paraxial Optics
12．2．3 Mechanical Effects
12．3 Beams Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum
12．3．1 Phase 量子成像（英文版） [Quantum Imaging] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

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