內容簡介
本教程是北京外國語大學應用英語學院同英國文化委員會(British Council)閤作,經過7年編寫、3年試用而推齣的一套高級英語自學教程。“高級英語自學係列教程”足為具有中級英語水平的英語愛好者專門設計的,對已經學過兩年英語或已經取得大學英語4級證書的讀者尤為適用。本教程以語言、文化和情景為主綫,融聽、說、讀、寫、譯5項技能於一體,通過各種學習任務使學習者獲得用英語進行實際交流的能力。
本教程的特點是適用於自學,每項學習任務都有反饋和參考答案。其中的3本《成功指南》則是為學習者提高自身的素質,如自主學習能力、良好的學習習慣和技巧等而專門設計的。
作者簡介
顧日國,現任中國社會科學院語言研究所研究員,當代語言學研究室主任,《當代語言學》雜誌主編之一,博士生導師,獲英國蘭開斯特大學語言學係語言研究優等碩士學位(1985)、語用學與修辭學博士學位(1987),師從英國學術院Geoffrey Leech院士,同時兼任北京外國語大學校長助理和網絡教育學院主管副院長。主要研究領域包括語用學,話語分析、語料庫語言學、修辭學和英語網絡教育。在國際刊物上發錶論文23篇,在國內刊物上發錶文章23篇,編輯學術著作4部、英語和語言學教材38部。學術兼職有:國際《語用學》、《話語篇章學》、《語用學》、《語料庫語言學》編審,國際語用學協會常務理事,英國諾丁漢大學特聘教授(2004-2007),英國學術院王寬城基金會院士、香港理工大學校外學術委員和學術顧問(2005-2008)。先後獲霍英東教育基金第四屆青年教師科研類一等奬,北京市哲學社會科學優秀論文一等奬,中國“國氏”博士後奬國傢級“優秀迴國人員”、國傢級“優秀博士後”稱號等。
目錄
1 Language and Culture in Communication
2 Culture Shock
3 What’S in a Name?
4 SocialInteraction
5 Roles and Relations
6 Non.verbaI Communication
7 In Other Words
8 From a Primitive Tribe to a Global Village
Appendix:Glossary
精彩書摘
Can you make sense of this picture?This is one of the oldest picture writings in the world.The pictures were scratched or painted on birch bark or animal skins,and could be used for communication between people who spoke different languages.The picture was a notice left on a tree by scouts of the Micmac tribe,which was at War with the Passamaquoddy tribe.It is a warning.means that ten Passamaquoddy Indians have been seen in canoes on the lake,going towards its outlet.The ten marks to the left ofthe canoe indicate the number of enemy seen. The fact that they are enemy is shown by the fish which the canoe is following; this is meant to be a pollock,which is the tribal emblem ofthe Passamaquoddy.The rest of the picture is a map,with an arrow on the lake showing the direction in which the ten Passamaquoddy have been seen moving.
Tribesmen,like the Micmac tribe,sought various means by which to record thoughts.They drew and painted on cave walls to convey messages;they used signs and symbols to designate tribe or ownership.Do you know how our Chinese ancestors recorded their language in the old days?In dawenkou culture (大汶口文化,about 4494 BC-2690 BC),the unearthed pottery had a variety of symbols on it.This is considered as the earliest form of writing in Chinese civilisation.It is however not the origin ofthe characters(方塊字)we use today.I assume that you know something or have heard about oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).Table 1 on the next page shows you the evolution of Chinese writing from oracle bone inscriptions to present-day characters.
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