國富論(英文版) pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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國富論(英文版)


[英] 亞當·斯密(Smith A.) 著



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发表于2025-01-12

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齣版社: 中央編譯齣版社
ISBN:9787511711090
版次:1
商品編碼:10946032
包裝:平裝
開本:16開
齣版時間:2012-01-01
用紙:膠版紙
頁數:681
字數:1099000
正文語種:英文

國富論(英文版) epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書 下載 2025

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國富論(英文版) epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書 下載 2025

國富論(英文版) pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025



具體描述

編輯推薦

  THE ANNUAL labour of every nation is the fund which originally supplies it with all the necessaries and conveniencies of life which it annually consumes, and which consist always either in the immediate produce of that labour, or in what is purchased with that produce from other nations.
  According, therefore, as this produce, or what is purchased with it, bears a greater or smaller proportion to the number of those who are to consume it, the nation will be better or worse supplied with all the necessaries and conveniencies for which it has occasion.

內容簡介

  1776年,西方經濟學之父亞當·斯密發錶《國富論》,批駁瞭傳統學說占主導地位的重商主義、重農主義,首次提齣自由貿易、勞動價值觀和勞動分工將極大地提高生産效率的觀點,既在理論上為西方現代經濟學奠定瞭基礎,也為世界自由資本主義_的發展掃清瞭障礙。亞當,斯密的同道馬爾薩斯依據這一學說探討瞭人口過剩問題,大衛·李嘉圖提齣工資鐵律,進一步將其理論整閤為古典經濟學,由此標誌瞭經濟學作為一門獨立學科的誕生。著名翻譯傢嚴復將此書譯作《原富》,在我國學術界及現代史上影響至深至巨。
  《國富論》被譽為西方經濟學的《聖經》、影響世界曆史的十大著作之一和一百部影響人類文化的著作之一;1986年,法國《讀書》雜誌還將其推薦為“理想藏書”。

作者簡介

  ADAM SMITH (1723-I790) was a Scottish social philosopher and a pioneer ofpolitical economy. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Smithis the author of The Theoryof Moral Sentiments and An Inqunyinto the Naarre and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter, usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations,is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics. It earned him an enormous reputation and would become one ofthe most influential works on economics ever published Smithis widely cited as the father of modern economics and capitalism.

內頁插圖

目錄

INTRODUCTION AND PLAN OF THE WORK

BOOK Ⅰ. OF THE CAUSES OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE
PRODUCTIVE POWERS OF LABOUR,AND OF THE
ORDER ACCORDING TO WHICH ITS PRODUCE
IS NATURALLY DISTRIBUTED AM'ONG THE
DIFFERENT RANKS OF THE PEOPLE
CHAPTER Ⅰ. OF THE DIVISION OF LABOUR
CHAPTER Ⅱ. OF THE PRINCIPLE WHICH GIVES
OCCASION TO THE DIVISION OF LABOUR
CHAPTER Ⅲ. THAT THE DIVISION OF LABOUR IS LIMITED BY THE EXTENT OF THE MARKET
CHAPTER Ⅳ. OF THE ORIGIN AND USE OF MONEY
CHAPTER Ⅴ. OF THE REAL AND NOMINAL PRICE OF COMMODITIES, OR OF THEIR PRICE IN LABOUR, AND THEIR PRICE IN MONEY
CHAPTER Ⅵ. OF THE COMPONENT PART OF THE PRICE OF COMMODITIES
CHAPTER Ⅶ. OF THE NATURAL AND MARKET PRICE OF COMMODITIES
CHAPTER Ⅷ. OF THE WAGES OF LABOUR
CHAPTER Ⅸ. OF THE PROFITS OF STOCK
CHAPTER Ⅹ. OF WAGES AND PROFIT IN THE DIFFERENT EMPLOYMENTS OF LABOUR AND STOCK
CHAPTER XL OF THE RENT OF IAND

BOOK Ⅱ. OF THE NATURE, ACCUMULATION, AND EMPLOYMENT OF STOCK
CHAPTER Ⅰ. OF THE DIVISION OF STOCK
CHAPTER Ⅱ. OF MONEY, CONSIDERED AS APARTICUIAR BRANCH OF THE GENERAL STOCK OF THE SOCIETY, OR OF THE EXPENSE OF MAINTAINING THE NATIONAL CAPITAL
CHAPTER Ⅲ. OF THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL, OR OF PRODUCTIVE AND UNPRODUCTIVE ABOUR
CHAPTER Ⅳ. OF STOCK LENT AT INTEREST
CHAPTER Ⅴ. OF THE DIFFERENT EMPLOYMENTS OF CAPITALS

BOOK Ⅲ. OF THE DIFFERENT PROGRESS
OF OPULENCE IN DIFFERENT NATIONS
CHAPTER Ⅰ. OF THE NATURAL PROGRESS OF OPULENCE
CHAPTER Ⅱ. OF THE DISCOURAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ANCIENT STATE OF EUROPE, AFTER THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
CHAPTER Ⅲ. OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, AFTER THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
CHAPTER Ⅳ. HOW THE COMMERCE OF TOWNS CONTRIBUTED TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE COUNTRY

BOOK Ⅳ. OF SYSTEMS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
CHAPTER Ⅰ. OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE COMMERCIAL OR MERCANTILE SYSTEM
……

BOOK Ⅴ. OF THE REVENUE OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH

精彩書摘

nominal price, in the quantity of money The labourer is rich or poor,is well or ill rewarded, in proportion to the real, not to the nominal price of his labour.
The distinction between the real and the nominal price of commodities and labour is not a matter of mere speculation, bur:may sometimes be of considerable use in practice. The same real price is always of the same value; but on account of the variations in the value of gold and silver, the same nominal price is sometimes of very different values. When a landed estate, therefore, is sold with a reservation of a perpetual rent, if it is intended that this rent should always be of the same value, it is of importance to the family in whose favour it is reserved, that it should not consist in a particular sum of money. Its value would in this case be liable to variations of two different kinds: first, to those which arise from the different quantities of gold and silver which are contained at different times in coin of the same denomination; and, secondly, to those which arise from the different values of equal quantities of gold and silver at different times.
Princes and sovereign states have frequently fancied that they had a temporary interest to diminish the quantity of pure metal contained in their coins; but they seldom have fancied that they had any to augment it. The quantity of metal contained in the coins, I believe of all nations, has accordingly been almost continually diminishing, and hardly ever augmenting. Such variations, therefore, tend almost always to diminish the value of an rent.
The discovery of the mines of America diminished the value of gold and silver in Europe. This dinunution,it is commonly supposed, though I apprehend without any certain proof, is still going on gradually, and is likely to continue to do so for a long time. Upon this supposition, therefore, such variations are more likely to diminish than to augrent the value of a money rent, even though it should be stipulated to be paid, not in such a quantity of coined money of such a denomination (in so many pounds sterling, for example), but in so many ounces, either of pure silver, or of silver of a certain standard.
The rents which have been reserved in corn, have preserved their value much better than those which have been reserved in money, even where the denomination of the coin has not been altered. By the 18th of Elizabeth, it was enacted, that a third of the rent of all college leases should be reserved in com, to be paid either in kind, or according to the current prices at the nearest public market. The money arising from this corn rent, though originally but a third of the whole, is, in the present times, according to Dr. Blackstone, commonly near double of what arises from the other two-thirds. The old money rents of colleges must, according to this account, have sunk almost to a fourth part of their anaent value, or are worth little more than a fourth part of the corn which they were formerly wotth. But since the reign of Philip and Mary, the denomination of the English coin has undergone little or no alteration, and the same number of pounds, shillings, and pence, have contained very nearly the same quantity of pure silver. This degradation, therefore, in the value of the money rents of colleges, has arisen altogether from the degradation in the price of silver.
……

前言/序言

unll
國富論(英文版) 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書
國富論(英文版) pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載
想要找書就要到 求知書站
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁
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用戶評價

評分

很喜歡的一本書,內容還沒看。包裝很好,好評。

評分

拿在手裏沉甸甸的,經典書籍啊。不過不是很喜歡這種字體,看著有點不舒服

評分

人醜就要多讀書,好書!

評分

很不錯的喔 好好看

評分

經典書,準備拜讀,全英看不懂。。。

評分

本來就想買,就覺得很好,又有活動,沒有猶豫就買瞭

評分

西方經典的經濟學著作值得一讀,慢慢慢地啃吧,原以為是中文版,到手一看是英文版。另一個英文版送入吧!印刷精美,字體看起來舒服。

評分

印刷清晰,無錯彆字,價格適中,很滿意!

評分

書收到瞭,速度非常快 書很好是正版的,包裝一般,書角有點壓壞,還好不影響什麼,質量很好,發貨速度很快,兩天就收到瞭,書的內容確實很實用,這些天忘記迴老傢拿書瞭,傢裏人幫忙收到這本書,很早就收到瞭。在大傢都說在京東買東西的時候,一直沒在京東逛過。前一段時間幫老媽買電視盒,在京東買瞭一個,沒什麼問題,主要是快遞很快。前幾天又買瞭一個豆漿機,九陽的,買迴來,用瞭幾迴,還不錯。主要是不是我做,男朋友做,說挺不錯。沒有買虧。比超市便宜瞭200塊。快遞還是很快。但是感覺京東的快遞服務要改進一下:選貨到付款,明明說先驗貨,再給錢的。還好用的沒什麼問題,買瞭兩次都還可以。像京東這麼大的店,而且現在也有名氣瞭,各種服務都應該做的完善一點,特彆是快遞,是和客戶直接交互的。其實我也知道這是快遞的問題不是京東的問題就是瞭,快遞網上有的說的很可怕,將你的東西亂丟的,京東的還算不錯瞭。好瞭,我現在來說說這本書的觀感吧,網絡文學融入主流文學之難,在於文學批評傢的缺席,在於衡量標準的混亂,很長一段時間,文學批評傢對網絡文學集體失語,直到最近一兩年來,諸多活躍於文學批評領域的評論傢,纔開始著手建立網絡文學的評價體係,很難得的是,他們迅速掌握瞭網絡文學的魅力內核,並對網絡文學給予瞭高度評價、寄予瞭很深的厚望。隨著網絡文學理論體係的建立,以及網絡文學在創作水準上的不斷提高,網絡文學成為主流文學中的主流已是清晰可見的事情,下一屆的“五個一工程奬”,我們期待看到更多網絡文學作品的入選。據悉,京東已經建立華北、華東、華南、西南、華中、東北六大物流中心,同時在全國超過360座城市建立核心城市配送站。是中國最大的綜閤網絡零售商,是中國電子商務領域最受消費者歡迎和最具有影響力的電子商務網站之一,在綫銷售傢電、數碼通訊、電腦、傢居百貨、服裝服飾、母嬰、圖書、食品、在綫旅遊等12大類數萬個品牌百萬種優質商品。選擇京東。好瞭,現在給大傢介紹兩本好書:《電影學院037?電影語言的語法:電影剪輯的奧秘》編輯推薦:全球暢銷三十餘年並被翻譯成數十種語言,被公認為討論導演、攝影、剪輯等電影影像畫麵組織技巧方麵最詳密、實用的經典之作。|從實踐齣發闡明攝影機位、場麵調度、剪輯等電影語言,為“用畫麵講故事”奠定基礎;百科全書式的工作手冊,囊括拍攝中的所有基本設計方案,如對話場麵、人物運動,使初學者能夠迅速掌握專業方法;近500幅機位圖、故事闆貫穿全書,幫助讀者一目瞭然地理解電影語言;對大量經典影片的典型段落進行多角度分析,如《西北偏北》、《放大》、《廣島之戀》、《桂河大橋》,深入揭示其中激動人心的奧秘;《緻青年電影人的信:電影圈新人的入行錦囊》是中國老一輩電影教育工作者精心挑選的教材,在翻譯、審訂中投入瞭巨大的心力,譯筆簡明、準確、流暢,惠及無數電影人。二、你是否也有錯過的摯愛?有些人,沒有在一起,也好。如何遇見不要緊,要緊的是,如何告彆。《莫失莫忘》並不簡單是一本愛情小說,作者將眾多社會事件作為故事的時代背景,儼然一部加長版的《傾城之戀》。“莫失莫忘”是賈寶玉那塊通靈寶玉上刻的字,代錶著一段看似完美實則無終的金玉良緣。嘆人間美中不足今方信,縱然是舉案齊眉,到底意難平。“相愛時不離不棄,分開後莫失莫忘”,這句話是鞦微對感情的信仰,也是她對善緣的執念。纔女作傢鞦微近幾年最費心力寫的一本小說,寫作過程中由於太過投入,以至揪心痛楚到無法繼續,直至完成最後一個字,大哭一場,纔得以抽離齣這份情感,也算是對自己前一段寫作生涯的完美告彆。

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