內容簡介
The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning, it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts, as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&,rts, the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities, and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum, Kiel, Zurich, Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading, we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses, not only elegance and inner beauty, but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.
內頁插圖
目錄
Preface
Chapter Ⅰ Foundations
1 Fundamentals of Logic
2 Sets
Elementary Facts
The Power Set
Complement, Intersection and Union
Products
Families of Sets
3 Functions,
Simple Examples
Composition of Functions
Commutative Diagrams
Injections, Surjections and Bijections
Inverse Functions
Set Valued Functions
4 Relations and Operations
Equivalence Relations
Order Relations
Operations
5 The Natural Numbers
The Peano Axioms
The Arithmetic of Natural Numbers
The Division Algorithm
The Induction Principle
Recursive Definitions
6 Countability
Permutations
Equinumerous Sets
Countable Sets
Infinite Products
7 Groups and Homomorphisms
Groups
Subgroups
Cosets
Homomorphisms
Isomorphisms
8 R.ings, Fields and Polynomials
Rings
The Binomial Theorem
The Multinomial Theorem
Fields
Ordered Fields
Formal Power Series
Polynomials
Polynomial Functions
Division of Polynomiajs
Linear Factors
Polynomials in Several Indeterminates
9 The Rational Numbers
The Integers
The Rational Numbers
Rational Zeros of Polynomials
Square Roots
10 The Real Numbers
Order Completeness
Dedekind's Construction of the Real Numbers
The Natural Order on R
The Extended Number Line
A Characterization of Supremum and Infimum
The Archimedean Property
The Density of the Rational Numbers in R
nth Roots
The Density of the Irrational Numbers in R
Intervals
Chapter Ⅱ Convergence
Chapter Ⅲ Continuous Functions
Chapter Ⅳ Differentiation in One Variable
Chapter Ⅴ Sequences of Functions
Appendix Introduction to Mathematical Logic
Bibliography
Index
前言/序言
Logical thinking, the analysis of complex relationships, the recognition of under- lying simple structures which are common to a multitude of problems - these are the skills which are needed to do mathematics, and their development is the main goal of mathematics education.
Of course, these skills cannot be learned 'in a vacuum'. Only a continuous struggle with concrete problems and a striving for deep understanding leads to success. A good measure of abstraction is needed to allow one to concentrate on the essential, without being distracted by appearances and irrelevancies.
The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning, it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts, as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&,rts, the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities, and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum, Kiel, Zurich, Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading, we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses, not only elegance and inner beauty, but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.
Analysis itself begins in Chapter II. In the first chapter we discuss qLute thor- oughly the construction of number systems and present the fundamentals of linear algebra. This chapter is particularly suited for self-study and provides practice in the logical deduction of theorems from simple hypotheses. Here, the key is to focus on the essential in a given situation, and to avoid making unjustified assumptions.An experienced instructor can easily choose suitable material from this chapter to make up a course, or can use this foundational material as its need arises in the study of later sections.
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分析(第1捲) [Analysis 1] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
l^2裏麵既然是實數數列,其定義便是從N到R的函數,怎麼可以是有限呢?否則這函數就不是well-defined的瞭。
評分
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作者的典型風格,因為他們承認在他們的前言,是定義數學對象和概念在最一般的方式。他們,然後通過這些定義的後果。考慮一個特定的例子,這種方法,社區的定義提齣瞭三世的連續性。1,一個函數(定義度量空間之間)是連續在x如果每個社區V f(x)存在一個這樣的社區你x f(U)包含在訴隨後,證明這是相當於兩個傳統的ε三角洲定義和連續性的情況定義在條款的收斂序列。作者也錶明連續性所以定義也同樣適用於一個賦範矢量空間(因為每個賦範矢量空間也是一個度量空間)。
評分
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這本書覆蓋瞭從入門機械製圖工程師/技師所必需知道的關於産業的知識。書中還覆蓋瞭所必需的進階知識。 《實分析教程(第2版)(英文影印版)》是一部備受專傢好評的教科書,書中用現代的方式清晰論述瞭實分析的概念與理論,定理證明簡明易懂,可讀性強。在第一版的基礎上做瞭全麵修訂,有200道例題,練習題由原來的1200道增加到1300習題。本書的寫法像一部文學讀物,這在數學教科書很少見,因此閱讀本書會是一種享受。
評分
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二、書有很多分類,不要局限於某一類,尤其是不要耽溺於通俗小說
評分
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讀者對象:數學及相關專業的大學高年級學生和研究生。
評分
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值得數學係本科生,研究生看看,是一本好書!
評分
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注意Hilbert space一定是Banach space,而Hilbert space 和 Banach space都是特殊的topological vector space。的確,所以老一點的書都直接定義Hilbert space是l^2,因為那時都假設有一個可數的orthonormal basis。看謝惠民吧,那個什麼多維騎還是放一邊。不過答案隻有提示,很多答案可以在薛春華中找我看一本數學書大概三百頁厚,半個月看不完啊,一天也就看兩三頁,看得時間也不多,就兩三個鍾,還消化不良,有時候想趕快看越快看越學得少與不懂。你們都是怎麼看書的,來跟大傢分享下吧!
評分
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一、不同人生階段、不同認知水平對應的“有效讀書”標準不一樣
評分
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讀者對象:數學及相關專業的大學高年級學生和研究生。