編輯推薦
人們在對語言的特定細節進行剖析之前,應該對語言整體有個大緻的瞭解。作為語言學研究方嚮的學生進行深入研究之前的熱身閱讀,《牛津語言學入門叢書》的主旨是為人們理解那些學術性強的語言學專著奠定理論基礎。因為這套叢書淺顯易懂,對那些感興趣卻並非專門從事語言研究的人進一步瞭解語言也大有裨益。
《語義學》是一部介紹語義學基礎知識的著作,分6章對語言的定義進行描述和探討。
內容簡介
《語義學》為“牛津語言學入門叢書”之一,《語義學》描述瞭詞語和意義之間的內在聯係,包括隱喻轉喻,分析瞭簡單的單詞是如何變得復雜,擁有更多的含義;也分析瞭詞語的構詞。
目錄
Preface
Author's preface
SECTION I
Survey
1 Words and meanings
Words, words, words
Multiple meaning
Meaningful relations
Set sentences
Components of meaning
Summary
2 Word-formation
Lexicalization
Productivity
Prefixes
Suffixes
Conversion
Compounds
Winners and losers
3 Multiple meaning
Polysemy and homonymy
Testing for meanings
Specialization of meaning
Metaphor
Classes of metaphors
Metonymy
Creativity and slang
4 Meaningful relations
Pairs and groupings: synonymy
Pairs and groupings: ranks
Binary contrasts: antonyms
Binary contrasts: complementaries
Binary contrasts: converses
Groupings: hyponymy
Groupings: non-branching hierarchies
5 Set phrases
Set phrases and set sentences
Collocations
Idioms
Proverbs, catchwords, and formulae
Set phrases and creativity
6 Components of meaning
Componential analysis
Marked and unmarked
Some advantages of a componential approach
Denotation and connotation
7 Semantics and the dictionary
Grammatical and lexical items
Complex words
Multiple meaning
Meaningful relations
Componential analysis
Phraseology
Conclusions
SECTION Z
Readings
SECTION 3
References
SECTION 4
Glossary
Acknowledgements
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